mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Reconstructing the Right Episode: Evaluating Interleaved Conversational Memory Beyond Long Context

arXiv 2608.25655 ↗First posted 26 Aug 2026cs.CL cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Conversations with chat assistants increasingly span many topics in a single long-running thread, challenging memory systems. Existing long-context and memory benchmarks often expose session or topic boundaries, or probe direct personal-memory questions. These settings understate a harder assistant-memory regime: a flat mixed-topic thread where the system must infer which earlier episode makes a later task decision valid. We introduce SCALE-QA, a constraint-grounded task QA benchmark for flat unsegmented threads targeting episode integrity failure. The dataset contains 3,000 audited questions across 10 domains, uses deterministic four-way multiple-choice grading, and includes a deterministic runtime builder; experiments use all 3,000 questions through 128k and a stratified 400-question diagnostic at 1M. SCALE-QA questions are ordinary task-oriented requests whose correct answer depends on causally related evidence introduced earlier in the conversation. We also propose Temporal-Semantic Interleaved Memory Reconstruction (TSIM), which segments the turn stream into coherent episodes and indexes them through a hierarchical multi-view memory stack with deterministic episode-level summary and cluster-routing views. Experiments show that SCALE-QA challenges strong RAG baselines and long-context LLMs alike; across three open-source and proprietary LLM backends, TSIM achieves the highest accuracy in every backend setting, gaining 5.6-17.6 accuracy points over the strongest corresponding baseline.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Aug 2026.

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20 of 38 references.

References · 20

  1. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
  2. 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,049
  3. 2020Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 3,779
  4. 2023Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contextscited by 3,383
  5. 2024From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarizationcited by 1,411
  6. 2023LongBench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context Understandingcited by 1,378
  7. 2024RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?cited by 1,270
  8. 2023Enhancing Chat Language Models by Scaling High-quality Instructional Conversationscited by 825
  9. 2023In-Context Retrieval-Augmented Language Modelscited by 694
  10. 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 656
  11. 2024WildChat: 1M ChatGPT Interaction Logs in the Wildcited by 598
  12. 2023C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddingscited by 556
8 more
  1. 2024RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrievalcited by 519
  2. 2022Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labelscited by 508
  3. 2025LLMs Get Lost In Multi-Turn Conversationcited by 400
  4. 2021TopiOCQA: Open-domain Conversational Question Answering with Topic Switchingcited by 95
  5. 2025MemoryBench: A Benchmark for Memory and Continual Learning in LLM Systemscited by 56
  6. 2025Pre-Storage Reasoning for Episodic Memory: Shifting Inference Burden to Memory for Personalized Dialoguecited by 17
  7. 2025MEMTRACK: Evaluating Long-Term Memory and State Tracking in Multi-Platform Dynamic Agent Environmentscited by 13
  8. 2025Haystack Engineering: Context Engineering for Heterogeneous and Agentic Long-Context Evaluationcited by 4

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  1. 2025Convomem Benchmark: Why Your First 150 Conversations Don't Need RAG
  2. 2026MemOps: Benchmarking Lifecycle Memory Operations in Long-Horizon Conversations
  3. 2026LSREP: A Longitudinal State-Replay Protocol for Evaluating Conversational Memory, with ICE v2 as an Audited Local-First Architecture
  4. 2026Beyond Static Dialogues: Benchmarking Realistic, Heterogeneous, and Evolving Long-Term Memory
  5. 2026MemoryDocDataSet: A Benchmark for Joint Conversational Memory and Long Document Reasoning
  6. 2026When Users Don't Ask: Benchmarking Context-Driven Memory Retrieval in Conversational Agents
  7. 2026CMT-RAG: Complementary Memory Traces for Multi-turn Multi-hop RAG
  8. 2026Beyond Memory Construction: Rethinking Memory Access for LLM-based Conversational Agents