StateTune: Transforming LLM-Assisted EDA Flow Tuning into a Stateful, Closed-Loop Process
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Abstract (arXiv)
EDA flow parameter tuning is critical for quality-of-results~(QoR), yet the parameter space is large, tightly coupled, and full evaluations are prohibitively expensive. Prior LLM-assisted tuners mainly use the LLM as an external proposer with transient working context; we instead present StateTune, which reformulates LLM-assisted EDA tuning as a closed-loop, state-carrying process. Its optimizer state is a typed, evidence-gated persistent optimization memory that is updated by every evaluation and shared between candidate generation and budget allocation. On top of this optimizer state, an expected hypervolume improvement (EHVI)-guided, runtime-aware promotion policy ranks quick-stage candidates by expected Pareto frontier gain per unit of runtime cost. Evaluated on a Cadence industrial flow across six benchmark blocks (two technology nodes (×) three designs), against five baselines including LLM+retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and preference-based Bayesian optimization (BO) tuners, StateTune achieves the strongest final hypervolume on all six benchmark blocks, showing a stable improvement in frontier quality across the full matrix; it also matches or surpasses the strongest baselines on worst negative slack (WNS), area, and power across the same set. Ablation shows persistent memory is the largest contributor: removing it costs 58.5% of the hypervolume. Dedicated analyses of evidence-gating sensitivity, memory poisoning, cross-design transfer, and three-seed reproducibility (CV,(<),7% on five of six blocks) further validate the memory design.
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References · 10
- 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,064
- 2019Optuna: A Next-generation Hyperparameter Optimization Frameworkcited by 2,455
- 2025A-MEM: Agentic Memory for LLM Agentscited by 1,000
- 2018BOHB: Robust and Efficient Hyperparameter Optimization at Scalecited by 466
- 2024AgentPoison: Red-teaming LLM Agents via Poisoning Memory or Knowledge Basescited by 402
- 2020Differentiable Expected Hypervolume Improvement for Parallel Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimizationcited by 176
- 2016Fast Bayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Hyperparameters on Large Datasetscited by 131
- 2024Customized Retrieval Augmented Generation and Benchmarking for EDA Tool Documentation QAcited by 28
- 2025Coarse-to-Fine Grounded Memory for LLM Agent Planningcited by 16
- 2025ORFS-agent: Tool-Using Agents for Chip Design Optimizationcited by 13
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