mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Benchmarking Composable Compression Techniques in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs

arXiv 2608.21693 ↗First posted 22 Aug 2026cs.LGcited by 0

On the map: Mixture-of-experts → MoE large language models

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Abstract (arXiv)

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs scale model capacity efficiently through sparse activation, but their large expert parameter footprint, routing imbalance, and long-context KV-cache growth make deployment difficult on commodity hardware. Practical deployment often requires stacking multiple compression techniques: expert pruning removes redundant experts, weight quantization lowers model memory footprint, and KV-cache compression reduces long-context memory pressure. However, these techniques are typically evaluated in isolation, leaving open how they interact when applied together in realistic deployment pipelines. In this work, we present MoEXBench, a systematic benchmark for evaluating composable MoE compression as an end-to-end deployment workflow. MoEXBench studies 10 MoE models ranging from 30B to 235B total parameters across standard-attention, hybrid linear-attention, and sliding window attention architectures. It evaluates 20%-50% expert pruning rates, 1 to 16 bit weight-quantization schemes, and multiple KV-cache precision settings, applied both individually and in combination. MoEXBench introduces an eight-module evaluation suite that jointly measures composable-compression quality, workload and architecture robustness, pruning/quantization/KV cache sensitivity, and deployment efficiency on commodity hardware. Our results reveal non-trivial interactions among compression methods: composable compression cannot be predicted from standalone techniques, compression rate alone does not reliably predict quality loss or runtime gain, expert pruning is the dominant degradation source, and average quality can hide workload and architecture-specific failures. By releasing normalized module scores, compressed artifacts, and reproducible scripts, MoEXBench enables practical accuracy-memory-latency comparison across MoE families and hardware backends.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in MoE large language models, one of 12 directions in Mixture-of-experts. Builds on 30 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Aug 2026.

Builds on

30 of 32 references.

Closest ancestors · 10

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026REAM: Merging Improves Pruning of Experts in LLMs6 Apr
  2. 2025REAP the Experts: Why Pruning Prevails for One-Shot MoE compression15 Oct
  3. 2025Qwen3 Technical Report14 May
  4. 2025MoEQuant: Enhancing Quantization for Mixture-of-Experts Large Language Models via Expert-Balanced Sampling and Affinity Guidance2 May
  5. 2025Every Expert Matters: Towards Effective Knowledge Distillation for Mixture-of-Experts Language Models18 Feb
  6. 2024Jamba: A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Language Model28 Mar
  7. 2024DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models11 Jan
  8. 2024Mixtral of Experts8 Jan
  9. 2023QMoE: Practical Sub-1-Bit Compression of Trillion-Parameter Models25 Oct
  10. 2017Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer23 Jan

Other references · 20

  1. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
  2. 2021Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Codecited by 8,320
  3. 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,963
  4. 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,944
  5. 2016Pointer Sentinel Mixture Modelscited by 3,096
  6. 2021Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsitycited by 3,073
  7. 2022GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformerscited by 1,919
  8. 2022Fast Inference from Transformers via Speculative Decodingcited by 1,653
  9. 2024RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?cited by 1,346
  10. 2023Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Modelscited by 1,228
  11. 2023SGLang: Efficient Execution of Structured Language Model Programscited by 1,141
  12. 2024KIVI: A Tuning-Free Asymmetric 2bit Quantization for KV Cachecited by 637
8 more
  1. 2023MuSR: Testing the Limits of Chain-of-thought with Multistep Soft Reasoningcited by 201
  2. 2025Kimi Linear: An Expressive, Efficient Attention Architecturecited by 196
  3. 2025TurboQuant: Online Vector Quantization with Near-optimal Distortion Ratecited by 125
  4. 2023Fast Inference of Mixture-of-Experts Language Models with Offloadingcited by 91
  5. 2026Step 3.5 Flash: Open Frontier-Level Intelligence with 11B Active Parameterscited by 36
  6. 2024LLMCBench: Benchmarking Large Language Model Compression for Efficient Deploymentcited by 16
  7. 2025MoE-CAP: Benchmarking Cost, Accuracy and Performance of Sparse Mixture-of-Experts Systemscited by 11
  8. 2026DepthKV: Layer-Dependent KV Cache Pruning for Long-Context LLM Inferencecited by 3

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  1. 2024MoE-CAP: Benchmarking Cost, Accuracy and Performance of Sparse Mixture-of-Experts Systems
  2. 2024Revisiting MoE and Dense Speed-Accuracy Comparisons for LLM Training
  3. 2025Collaborative Compression for Large-Scale MoE Deployment on Edge
  4. 2025MoBE: Mixture-of-Basis-Experts for Compressing MoE-based LLMs
  5. 2026RotaryQuant: Fitting 120B MoE Models on Consumer Hardware via Fused Compressed-Space Attention
  6. 2024Mixture Compressor for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Gains More
  7. 2025EAC-MoE: Expert-Selection Aware Compressor for Mixture-of-Experts Large Language Models
  8. 2026Effective MoE-based LLM Compression by Exploiting Heterogeneous Inter-Group Experts Routing Frequency and Information Density