An RKHS Framework for Fixed Effects in Permanental Process Models

This short work describes an extension of the permanental process model which includes fixed effects. By starting with a prior on the fixed effects coefficients we show that, in the diffuse prior limit, the intensity function of the permanental process can be found using the representer theorem and naturally decomposed into a fixed effects term and a function which is an element of a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS). We show that the limiting equivalent kernel defines an RKHS whose squared norm is exactly the limiting penalty. This allows for straightforward scientific interpretation of permanental process models and the easy incorporation of domain knowledge into the estimation process.