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FastThaiG2P: Lightning-fast Thai Grapheme-to-phoneme Conversion for Voice Agent Pipelines

arXiv 2608.12814 ↗First posted 13 Aug 2026cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

FastThaiG2P provides sub-millisecond Thai grapheme-to-phoneme conversion for text-to-speech pipelines (International Phonetic Alphabet and Kokoro-TTS conventions) using a PyThaiNLP-tokenized, extensible dictionary and normalization rules for common Central Thai speech. The approach achieves an average latency of 0.15 ms per utterance on a benchmark of 27,242 synthetically generated utterances, of which 30% is spent on tokenization, 12% on normalization, and 58% on out-of-vocabulary fallbacks (0.5% OOV rate). To demonstrate its effectiveness, we used FastThaiG2P to phonemize Som-TTS, an open dataset containing 20 hours of grapheme-and-audio pairs, then trained an 82M-parameter StyleTTS 2 model based on a Kokoro-TTS recipe. The resulting model vocalizes intelligible Thai speech suitable for prototyping and development at 0.25 real-time factor (4x real-time) with ONNX inference on CPU.

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References · 14

  1. 2019Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpuscited by 1,384
  2. 2021Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speechcited by 561
  3. 2021ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte modelscited by 509
  4. 2023Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languagescited by 411
  5. 2024F5-TTS: A Fairytaler that Fakes Fluent and Faithful Speech with Flow Matchingcited by 361
  6. 2018Marian: Fast Neural Machine Translation in C++cited by 203
  7. 2023StyleTTS 2: Towards Human-Level Text-to-Speech through Style Diffusion and Adversarial Training with Large Speech Language Modelscited by 152
  8. 2026Qwen3-TTS Technical Reportcited by 118
  9. 2022ByT5 model for massively multilingual grapheme-to-phoneme conversioncited by 49
  10. 2025VoxCPM: Tokenizer-Free TTS for Context-Aware Speech Generation and True-to-Life Voice Cloningcited by 42
  11. 2023PyThaiNLP: Thai Natural Language Processing in Pythoncited by 28
  12. 2026OmniVoice: Towards Omnilingual Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech with Diffusion Language Modelscited by 25
2 more
  1. 2026VoxCPM2 Technical Reportcited by 17
  2. 2026JaiTTS: A Thai Voice Cloning Modelcited by 1

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