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PragyaDoc: A Universal Document Intelligence Framework for Multilingual Medical Document Understanding in Low-Resource Settings

arXiv 2608.07478 ↗First posted 1 Jun 2026cs.CV cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

India's 22 official languages create a critical accessibility barrier: the majority of medical documentation exists exclusively in English, yet the patients who most urgently require this information - rural populations, ASHA workers, and patient families - are functionally excluded from understanding it. This paper presents PragyaDoc, a Universal Document Intelligence Framework that addresses this gap through a four-layer pipeline: a parallel ensemble OCR extraction layer, a geometric-lexical fusion layer, a deterministic domain structuring layer, and a dual-LLM medical reasoning and localization layer

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References · 7

  1. 2022Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledgecited by 1,830
  2. 2015An End-to-End Trainable Neural Network for Image-based Sequence Recognition and Its Application to Scene Text Recognitioncited by 520
  3. 2017CheXNet: Radiologist-Level Pneumonia Detection on Chest X-Rays with Deep Learningcited by 461
  4. 2019Character Region Awareness for Text Detectioncited by 278
  5. 2019Real-time Scene Text Detection with Differentiable Binarizationcited by 214
  6. 2023IndicTrans2: Towards High-Quality and Accessible Machine Translation Models for all 22 Scheduled Indian Languagescited by 152
  7. 2022Scene Text Recognition with Permuted Autoregressive Sequence Modelscited by 149

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  2. 2026MeDocVL: A Visual Language Model for Medical Document Understanding and Parsing
  3. 2024RJUA-MedDQA: A Multimodal Benchmark for Medical Document Question Answering and Clinical Reasoning
  4. 2026MMed-Bench-IR: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Multilingual Medical Information Retrieval
  5. 2026A corpus-specific clinical RAG system matches or outperforms newer frontier LLMs on HealthBench
  6. 2024MedViLaM: A multimodal large language model with advanced generalizability and explainability for medical data understanding and generation
  7. 2023Coupling Symbolic Reasoning with Language Modeling for Efficient Longitudinal Understanding of Unstructured Electronic Medical Records
  8. 2025A Multimodal Pipeline for Clinical Data Extraction: Applying Vision-Language Models to Scans of Transfusion Reaction Reports