Linear Multi-Timescale Retention as a Memory-Efficient Vision-Language Bridge
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Visual token pruning and efficiency
Abstract (arXiv)
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face a critical computational bottleneck when processing high-resolution imagery due to the O(N2) memory complexity of Softmax Multi-Head Attention (MHA). While substituting MHA with independent Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) achieves O(N) scaling, it strips the architecture of spatial sequence routing, severely degrading global scene understanding and object permanence. In this paper, we propose the Linear Multi-Timescale Retention (LIA-MTR) module, a memory-efficient cross-modal bridge. By integrating an ELU-based positive feature mapping with adaptive write-gating and log-linearly distributed recurrent decays, LIA-MTR mathematically compresses continuous visual sequences into bounded memory states. Theoretical analysis proves the architecture operates with strict O(N) sequence-interaction complexity. Empirically, synthetic retrieval evaluations demonstrate that LIA-MTR flawlessly routes context across 16,000 tokens, eliminating the "Lost in the Middle" degradation typical of naive linear attention. Hardware benchmarking reveals infinite-context scaling capabilities, natively processing 262,144 visual patches within an 11.2 GB VRAM footprint, whereas standard MHA suffers out-of-memory failure at 16,384 patches. Furthermore, following instruction tuning on 665K conversational samples, LIA-MTR significantly outperforms an industry-standard MLP baseline on the MME benchmark (71.00% vs. 68.11%), driven by a 10% absolute improvement in object permanence and superior global semantic extraction. This work establishes a mathematically rigorous, computationally flat foundation for infinite-context Vision-Language integration.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Visual token pruning and efficiency, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 15 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Aug 2026.
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References · 15
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2023Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spacescited by 4,616
- 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
- 2022FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awarenesscited by 3,611
- 2023Qwen Technical Reportcited by 3,273
- 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,855
- 2020Transformers are RNNs: Fast Autoregressive Transformers with Linear Attentioncited by 1,979
- 2023MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1,624
- 2020Rethinking Attention with Performerscited by 1,584
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- 2026Efficient Inference for Large Vision-Language Models: Bottlenecks, Techniques, and Prospects
- 2025InfiniteVL: Synergizing Linear and Sparse Attention for Highly-Efficient, Unlimited-Input Vision-Language Models
- 2026Persistent Visual Memory: Sustaining Perception for Deep Generation in LVLMs
- 2026Large Vision-Language Models Get Lost in Attention
- 2025Vision Remember: Recovering Visual Information in Efficient LVLM with Vision Feature Resampling
- 2026CIVIC: End-to-End Sequence Compactness for Efficient Vision-Language Models
- 2025Cross-Layer Vision Smoothing: Enhancing Visual Understanding via Sustained Focus on Key Objects in Large Vision-Language Models
- 2024ZipVL: Efficient Large Vision-Language Models with Dynamic Token Sparsification