Between Suppression and Collapse: Evaluating Narrative Unlearning with LENS
On the map: LLM safety and security → Machine unlearning
Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) can reproduce disinformation-aligned narrative frames as plausible explanations, raising the question of whether existing machine-unlearning algorithms can suppress this behavior. We introduce Level-based Evaluation of Narrative Suppression (LENS), a contextualization based evaluation protocol for testing target narrative reproduction across direct, attributed, contrastive, and abstract resistance levels. We evaluate two source-grounded narratives: one framing Russia's war against Ukraine as forced by NATO expansion, and one framing the United States as exploiting or abandoning Taiwan. The experiments cover four near-12B multilingual instruction models: Lapa LLM, Gemma-12B, Qwen-14B, and TAIDE-Gemma. We introduce the Suppression-Collapse Efficiency (SCE) score as a checkpoint selection summary that rewards target-narrative suppression while penalizing degraded outputs. Our results shows that selected checkpoints can reduce narrative reproduction and suppression may transfer beyond direct forget prompts. We also report entity recovery as a separate side effect: abstract A/B/C prompts can cause models to recover the real-world actors associated with the target frame after unlearning. These findings demonstrate that LENS is a successful diagnostic protocol for both reporting and guiding the further study of the deeper structure of narrative unlearning.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Machine unlearning, one of 12 directions in LLM safety and security. Builds on 16 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jun 2026.
Builds on
16 of 33 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Probing Knowledge Holes in Unlearned LLMs27 Oct
- 2024Negative Preference Optimization: From Catastrophic Collapse to Effective Unlearning8 Apr
- 2024TOFU: A Task of Fictitious Unlearning for LLMs11 Jan
- 2023Large Language Model Unlearning14 Oct
Other references · 12
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
- 2019The Curious Case of Neural Text Degenerationcited by 2,881
- 2017A Broad-Coverage Challenge Corpus for Sentence Understanding through Inferencecited by 2,665
- 2015A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inferencecited by 1,837
- 2021DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharingcited by 1,219
- 2015A Diversity-Promoting Objective Function for Neural Conversation Modelscited by 1,068
- 2019Neural Text Generation with Unlikelihood Trainingcited by 489
- 2024The WMDP Benchmark: Measuring and Reducing Malicious Use With Unlearningcited by 488
- 2023AdaLoRA: Adaptive Budget Allocation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 337
- 2016Data Programming: Creating Large Training Sets, Quicklycited by 246
- 2025Poisoning Attacks on LLMs Require a Near-constant Number of Poison Samplescited by 66
- 2024Model Editing by Standard Fine-Tuningcited by 22
Built on by
Not cited yet.