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HypNO: A Graph-Based Neural Operator with Physics-Informed Message Passing for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws

arXiv 2607.20541 ↗First posted 10 Jul 2026cs.LG cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce HypNO, a graph-based neural operator for scalar hyperbolic conservation laws. HypNO operates directly on a space-time graph of finite-volume cells and uses adjacency-factored, physics-informed message passing to respect upwinding and entropy admissibility near shocks. We benchmark the architecture on the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) and Aw-Rascle-Zhang (ARZ) traffic-flow models, a stress test for operator-learning methods because of their simultaneous global transport and shock formation. HypNO predicts solution snapshots accurately across a range of initial conditions while capturing the shocks and discontinuities of the solution.

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References · 5

  1. 2016Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)cited by 3,502
  2. 2020Multipole Graph Neural Operator for Parametric Partial Differential Equationscited by 349
  3. 2019Variational Physics-Informed Neural Networks For Solving Partial Differential Equationscited by 148
  4. 2024Approximating Numerical Fluxes Using Fourier Neural Operators for Hyperbolic Conservation Lawscited by 11
  5. 2026Supervised and Unsupervised Neural Network Solver for First Order Hyperbolic Nonlinear PDEscited by 1

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