mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Just Keep Prompting: Evaluating Repetitive Socratic Prompting in VLMs

arXiv 2607.14099 ↗First posted 1 May 2026cs.CL cs.AI cs.CVcited by 0

On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning

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Abstract (arXiv)

Deploying Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in real-world settings requires not only strong visual reasoning but also stability under sustained conversational pressure. We introduce Just Keep Prompting (JKP), a multi-turn evaluation framework that measures VLM epistemic stability when users repeatedly challenge, question, or contradict a model's answer. JKP probes models for up to 10 follow-up turns using three strategies: Adversarial Negation (repeated rejection), Pure Socratic Interrogation (repeated calls to reassess certainty), and Context-Aware Socratic Summarization (reflecting the model's prior rationale back before asking for reconsideration). We evaluate GPT-4o, Gemini 2.5 Pro, and Qwen3-VL-30B on a subset of the STAR benchmark across 720 multi-turn runs. Aggregate accuracy changes modestly from Turn 0 to Turn 10, but trajectory-level analysis reveals substantial instability: correct answers regress, wrong answers recover, and many runs exhibit repeated answer flipping. Repeated prompting has bounded upside and often acts as a destabilizer rather than a reasoning aid. The effect is strongly model-dependent: Qwen3-VL-30B achieves the highest final accuracy but becomes confidently wrong under direct contradiction; Gemini 2.5 Pro is comparatively stable but token-expensive; GPT-4o is the most brittle and oscillatory. These findings reveal that multi-turn VLM evaluation captures not just additional reasoning but pressure-response profiles: how models trade off visual grounding, calibration, and conversational compliance under repeated challenge.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 13 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 May 2026.

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13 of 21 references.

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  1. 2022Socratic Models: Composing Zero-Shot Multimodal Reasoning with Language1 Apr

Other references · 12

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  3. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
  4. 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
  5. 2023Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyondcited by 2,179
  6. 2023Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Modelscited by 988
  7. 2022Discovering Language Model Behaviors with Model-Written Evaluationscited by 805
  8. 2023Open Problems and Fundamental Limitations of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedbackcited by 743
  9. 2025LLMs Get Lost In Multi-Turn Conversationcited by 400
  10. 2024STAR: A Benchmark for Situated Reasoning in Real-World Videoscited by 213
  11. 2023Inverse Scaling: When Bigger Isn't Bettercited by 205
  12. 2023Simple synthetic data reduces sycophancy in large language modelscited by 174

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