Line-Anchored Feedback Cuts Token Costs and Improves Correctness in AI Code Editing
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generated tokens are a direct driver of the cost, latency, and energy of generative AI (GAI) code editing. We show the format of feedback is a lever on all three. We compare two deliveries of the same requested changes: a holistic prompt (control) versus the structured, line-anchored export of FileMark (treatment). FileMark is a VSCodium extension for inline comments on any file. In a paired experiment line anchoring cut generated tokens by 22% (Claude Opus) and 58% (Claude Sonnet), reaching 24%-80% on files of 100 lines or more, with four of seven models generating significantly fewer tokens after multiple-testing correction. Correctness rose where models had headroom: +2.0 points pooled and +5 to +7 points for three of five local models. An exploratory experiment in which the harness, not the GAI model, applies function-level patches shows the correctness benefit grows further when the edit-application burden is lifted: local-model correctness on 100+ line files roughly triples under anchoring. Line-anchored feedback reduces what stronger models spend and improves what weaker models get right.
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References · 12
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
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- 2019Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLPcited by 1,242
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- 2022Practical Program Repair in the Era of Large Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 133
- 2022Automating Code Review Activities by Large-Scale Pre-trainingcited by 98
- 2023A Large-Scale Survey on the Usability of AI Programming Assistants: Successes and Challengescited by 75
- 2022Using Pre-Trained Models to Boost Code Review Automationcited by 63
- 2024Artificial Intelligence Policy Framework for Institutionscited by 3
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