ReflectWorld-MM: An Entity-Oriented Multimodal Memory System for Open-Ended Video Streams
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Abstract (arXiv)
Building assistants that can continually watch the world, remember what they see, and reason over their accumulated experience is a long-standing goal, and recently multimodal agents equipped with long-term memory over video streams have attracted increasing interest. Unfortunately, existing systems either keep their memory inside the model context or in a flat feature store, and organize it around frames rather than around the persistent entities a stream is really about, which confines them to bounded videos and weakens their ability to track who and what reappears over time. In this paper, we propose ReflectWorld-MM, an entity-oriented multimodal memory system for open-ended video streams. It consists of three parts. The first is a perception front-end that turns an audiovisual stream into entity-resolved observations under a bounded short-term memory. The second is a hierarchical long-term memory, grounded in human memory theory, that couples a multi-scale episodic memory, an evolving entity-centric semantic memory, and a procedural memory. The third is a complete realization, built for real-world operation, that ingests arbitrary streams and plugs into off-the-shelf assistants. Across six long-video and lifelong-memory benchmarks, ReflectWorld-MM achieves the best accuracy on all six, outperforming strong memory agents and a frontier model.
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References · 17
- 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,500
- 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,530
- 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysiscited by 1,375
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- 2024LVBench: An Extreme Long Video Understanding Benchmarkcited by 402
- 2025Zep: A Temporal Knowledge Graph Architecture for Agent Memorycited by 372
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- 2024VideoTree: Adaptive Tree-based Video Representation for LLM Reasoning on Long Videoscited by 242
- 2024VideoAgent: A Memory-augmented Multimodal Agent for Video Understandingcited by 224
- 2024MA-LMM: Memory-Augmented Large Multimodal Model for Long-Term Video Understandingcited by 223
- 2024VideoLLM-online: Online Video Large Language Model for Streaming Videocited by 216
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- 2024Flash-VStream: Memory-Based Real-Time Understanding for Long Video Streamscited by 160
- 2025Streaming Video Question-Answering with In-context Video KV-Cache Retrievalcited by 112
- 2025WorldMM: Dynamic Multimodal Memory Agent for Long Video Reasoningcited by 50
- 2025HippoMM: Hippocampal-inspired Multimodal Memory for Long Audiovisual Event Understandingcited by 19
- 2025TeleEgo: Benchmarking Egocentric AI Assistants in the Wildcited by 9
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