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ARCANA: A Reflective Multi-Agent Program Synthesis Framework for ARC-AGI-2 Reasoning

arXiv 2607.09059 ↗First posted 10 Jul 2026cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present ARCANA, a collaborative multi agent framework for solving ARC AGI 2 tasks under strict test time and hardware constraints. ARCANA decomposes each task into iterative perception, hypothesis generation, symbolic execution, and reflective refinement. A perceptual grounding agent builds object centric scene graphs from raw grids, a latent program policy proposes diverse DSL programs, a symbolic executor verifies candidates on demonstrations, and a reflective agent synthesizes failure driven feedback for the next turn. These agents communicate through a shared differentiable blackboard and are scheduled by a learned meta controller. The design combines structured program search with adaptive multi turn correction, improving reasoning efficiency and solution quality on challenging abstract transformation tasks.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Jul 2026.

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References · 13

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  2. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
  3. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
  4. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  5. 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 5,708
  6. 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
  7. 2023Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedbackcited by 3,442
  8. 2022Program of Thoughts Prompting: Disentangling Computation from Reasoning for Numerical Reasoning Taskscited by 1,076
  9. 2020Object-Centric Learning with Slot Attentioncited by 876
  10. 2021Neural Production Systems: Learning Rule-Governed Visual Dynamicscited by 75
  11. 2026Resilient Routing: Risk-Aware Dynamic Routing in Smart Logistics via Spatiotemporal Graph Learningcited by 12
  12. 2026DynaRAG: Bridging Static and Dynamic Knowledge in Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 3
1 more
  1. 2026EAGLE: Edge-Aware Graph Learning for Proactive Delivery Delay Prediction in Smart Logistics Networkscited by 2

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