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DocMaster: A Hierarchical Structure-Aware System for Document Analysis

arXiv 2607.08539 ↗First posted 9 Jul 2026cs.DB cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Leveraging large language models (LLMs) to analyze complex documents -- such as academic papers, technical manuals, and financial reports -- has emerged as a mainstream and critical task in both research and industry. In practice, users must first filter relevant documents from large collections and then conduct in-depth analysis (e.g. question answering) over the selected subset, yet existing systems flatten documents into plain-text chunks, discarding the rich hierarchical structures (sections, tables, figures, equations) and degrading downstream performance. We present DocMaster, a hierarchical structure-aware document analysis system. DocMaster parses documents into hierarchical document trees preserving original layouts and constructs a structure-aware semantic index that enables accurate document filtering and in-depth analysis. We demonstrate DocMaster through an interactive web interface that enables users to upload document collections, construct tree-based and multi-view semantic indices, filter relevant documents via natural-language conditions, and perform follow-up question answering over the filtered results. The source code, data, and demo are available at https://doc-master.github.io/.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 12 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jul 2026.

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References · 8

  1. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
  2. 2017Billion-scale similarity search with GPUscited by 2,477
  3. 2020MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformerscited by 1,414
  4. 2021Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokenscited by 1,278
  5. 2024RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrievalcited by 519
  6. 2024MinerU: An Open-Source Solution for Precise Document Content Extractioncited by 255
  7. 2023Nougat: Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documentscited by 240
  8. 2025In-depth Analysis of Graph-based RAG in a Unified Frameworkcited by 45

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