mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Tool-Making and Self-Evolving LLM Agents in Low-Latency Systems

arXiv 2607.08010 ↗First posted 9 Jul 2026cs.CL cs.LG cs.SEcited by 2

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Software engineering coding agents

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

Production LLM agents often waste latency and reliability by regenerating code for the same procedural steps on every request. We replace this inference-time coding loop with an agentic tool-making pipeline that compiles repeated SOP steps into validated, versioned tools before deployment. The tool-maker grounds synthesis in the live environment as it collects execution traces, observes backend schemas and values, generates candidate tools, and repairs them against labeled cases. At runtime, the production agent calls these tools directly and falls back to code generation only when needed. We deploy the approach in a Fulfillment Center alarm-triage system, where an agent diagnoses alarms against a 44-node SOP over heterogeneous metric backends. In production, tool calls reduce p50 latency by 42%. On 1,500 historical alarms, they reduce end-to-end error rate by up to 53% by suppressing run-to-run variance in repeated steps. Because tools return compact structured verdicts, they also enable a simpler direct-call architecture, reducing p50 latency by a further 62% in a controlled ablation. Versioned tools also improve auditability and expose specification gaps and upstream data drift. Our results show that agents that build and maintain their own tool libraries, a key element of self-evolving agents, can make industrial LLM systems faster, more reliable, and easier to operate.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Software engineering coding agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 30 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jul 2026.

Builds on

30 of 43 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineering17 Feb
  2. 2025StepFly: Agentic Troubleshooting Guide Automation for Incident Diagnosis11 Oct

Other references · 28

  1. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
  2. 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,767
  3. 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
  4. 2023Gorilla: Large Language Model Connected with Massive APIscited by 1,302
  5. 2023Teaching Large Language Models to Self-Debugcited by 963
  6. 2023Can LLM Already Serve as A Database Interface? A BIg Bench for Large-Scale Database Grounded Text-to-SQLscited by 667
  7. 2025GLM-4.5: Agentic, Reasoning, and Coding (ARC) Foundation Modelscited by 446
  8. 2024SWIFT:A Scalable lightWeight Infrastructure for Fine-Tuningcited by 345
  9. 2023Large Language Models as Tool Makerscited by 293
  10. 2023Is Self-Repair a Silver Bullet for Code Generation?cited by 191
  11. 2025SkillWeaver: Web Agents can Self-Improve by Discovering and Honing Skillscited by 174
  12. 2023MAC-SQL: A Multi-Agent Collaborative Framework for Text-to-SQLcited by 158
16 more
  1. 2024Debug like a Human: A Large Language Model Debugger via Verifying Runtime Execution Step-by-stepcited by 123
  2. 2023CRAFT: Customizing LLMs by Creating and Retrieving from Specialized Toolsetscited by 122
  3. 2023Self-Edit: Fault-Aware Code Editor for Code Generationcited by 110
  4. 2024Code Generation with AlphaCodium: From Prompt Engineering to Flow Engineeringcited by 100
  5. 2023Automatic Root Cause Analysis via Large Language Models for Cloud Incidentscited by 82
  6. 2024TroVE: Inducing Verifiable and Efficient Toolboxes for Solving Programmatic Taskscited by 70
  7. 2024Understanding the Effects of Noise in Text-to-SQL: An Examination of the BIRD-Bench Benchmarkcited by 33
  8. 2025SOPBench: Evaluating Language Agents at Following Standard Operating Procedures and Constraintscited by 21
  9. 2025SOP-Bench: Complex Industrial SOPs for Evaluating LLM Agentscited by 19
  10. 2025Towards Enforcing Company Policy Adherence in Agentic Workflowscited by 17
  11. 2026Pervasive Annotation Errors Break Text-to-SQL Benchmarks and Leaderboardscited by 12
  12. 2025SOP-Agent: Empower General Purpose AI Agent with Domain-Specific SOPscited by 11
  13. 2026Stalled, Biased, and Confused: Uncovering Reasoning Failures in LLMs for Cloud-Based Root Cause Analysiscited by 8
  14. 2026APEX-SQL: Talking to the data via Agentic Exploration for Text-to-SQLcited by 7
  15. 2026Agentic Observability: Automated Alert Triage for Adobe E-Commercecited by 2
  16. 2026Bian Que: An Agentic Framework with Flexible Skill Arrangement for Online System Operationscited by 2

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Verified Tool Calls Improve LLM Agent Reliability Under Non-Atomic Failures
  2. 2026The Evolution of Tool Use in LLM Agents: From Single-Tool Call to Multi-Tool Orchestration
  3. 2026When Errors Become Narratives: A Longitudinal Taxonomy of Silent Failures in a Production LLM Agent Runtime
  4. 2026When Agents Fail to Act: A Diagnostic Framework for Tool Invocation Reliability in Multi-Agent LLM Systems
  5. 2026Parallelizing Tool Execution and LLM Generation for Low-Latency Agent Serving
  6. 2026TomasuLLM: Out-of-Order Speculative Execution for LLM Agents
  7. 2026Sutradhara: An Intelligent Orchestrator-Engine Co-design for Tool-based Agentic Inference
  8. 2026LLM-as-Code: Agentic Programming for Agent Harness