mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

PALS: Percentile-Aware Layerwise Sparsity for LLM Pruning

arXiv 2607.07557 ↗First posted 8 Jul 2026cs.CL cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

One-shot pruning methods like Wanda and SparseGPT apply the same sparsity ratio to every layer of a transformer, ignoring known variation in layer importance. We propose PALS (Percentile-Aware Layerwise Sparsity), which adjusts per-layer sparsity based on the 99th percentile of activation magnitudes, bounded to ± 5% around the target ratio. On LLaMA-2-7B at 50% sparsity, PALS achieves 10.96 WikiText-2 perplexity versus 12.92 for uniform Wanda (mean over 9 runs, p < 0.001). The benefit is architecture-dependent: LLaMA-3-8B shows marginal gains and Mistral-7B shows none. We also find that gradient-based allocation -- the seemingly more principled approach -- produces results worse than random, suggesting that gradient magnitude does not predict the impact of discrete weight removal. PALS adds negligible cost to the pruning pipeline and requires no fine-tuning.

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References · 14

  1. 2019HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?cited by 4,100
  2. 2016Pointer Sentinel Mixture Modelscited by 3,096
  3. 2019PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Languagecited by 2,883
  4. 2019BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questionscited by 2,183
  5. 2015Learning both Weights and Connections for Efficient Neural Networkscited by 2,031
  6. 2023SparseGPT: Massive Language Models Can Be Accurately Pruned in One-Shotcited by 1,121
  7. 2019Analyzing Multi-Head Self-Attention: Specialized Heads Do the Heavy Lifting, the Rest Can Be Prunedcited by 856
  8. 2019Are Sixteen Heads Really Better than One?cited by 816
  9. 2023A Simple and Effective Pruning Approach for Large Language Modelscited by 800
  10. 2023LLM-Pruner: On the Structural Pruning of Large Language Modelscited by 650
  11. 2023Sheared LLaMA: Accelerating Language Model Pre-training via Structured Pruningcited by 415
  12. 2024SliceGPT: Compress Large Language Models by Deleting Rows and Columnscited by 385
2 more
  1. 2022Optimal Brain Compression: A Framework for Accurate Post-Training Quantization and Pruningcited by 322
  2. 2017NISP: Pruning Networks using Neuron Importance Score Propagationcited by 228

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