PALS: Percentile-Aware Layerwise Sparsity for LLM Pruning
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Abstract (arXiv)
One-shot pruning methods like Wanda and SparseGPT apply the same sparsity ratio to every layer of a transformer, ignoring known variation in layer importance. We propose PALS (Percentile-Aware Layerwise Sparsity), which adjusts per-layer sparsity based on the 99th percentile of activation magnitudes, bounded to ± 5% around the target ratio. On LLaMA-2-7B at 50% sparsity, PALS achieves 10.96 WikiText-2 perplexity versus 12.92 for uniform Wanda (mean over 9 runs, p < 0.001). The benefit is architecture-dependent: LLaMA-3-8B shows marginal gains and Mistral-7B shows none. We also find that gradient-based allocation -- the seemingly more principled approach -- produces results worse than random, suggesting that gradient magnitude does not predict the impact of discrete weight removal. PALS adds negligible cost to the pruning pipeline and requires no fine-tuning.
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References · 14
- 2019HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?cited by 4,100
- 2016Pointer Sentinel Mixture Modelscited by 3,096
- 2019PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Languagecited by 2,883
- 2019BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questionscited by 2,183
- 2015Learning both Weights and Connections for Efficient Neural Networkscited by 2,031
- 2023SparseGPT: Massive Language Models Can Be Accurately Pruned in One-Shotcited by 1,121
- 2019Analyzing Multi-Head Self-Attention: Specialized Heads Do the Heavy Lifting, the Rest Can Be Prunedcited by 856
- 2019Are Sixteen Heads Really Better than One?cited by 816
- 2023A Simple and Effective Pruning Approach for Large Language Modelscited by 800
- 2023LLM-Pruner: On the Structural Pruning of Large Language Modelscited by 650
- 2023Sheared LLaMA: Accelerating Language Model Pre-training via Structured Pruningcited by 415
- 2024SliceGPT: Compress Large Language Models by Deleting Rows and Columnscited by 385
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