Ad Headline Generation using Self-Critical Masked Language Model
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
For any E-commerce website it is a nontrivial problem to build enduring advertisements that attract shoppers. It is hard to pass the creative quality bar of the website, especially at a large scale. We thus propose a programmatic solution to generate product advertising headlines using retail content. We propose a state of the art application of Reinforcement Learning (RL) Policy gradient methods on Transformer based Masked Language Models. Our method creates the advertising headline by jointly conditioning on multiple products that a seller wishes to advertise. We demonstrate that our method outperforms existing Transformer and LSTM + RL methods in overlap metrics and quality audits. We also show that our model-generated headlines outperform human submitted headlines in terms of both grammar and creative quality as determined by audits.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jul 2026.
Builds on
15 of 26 references.
References · 15
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,893
- 2016Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translationcited by 1,475
- 2017Get To The Point: Summarization with Pointer-Generator Networkscited by 1,292
- 2016Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classificationcited by 876
- 2019Unified Language Model Pre-training for Natural Language Understanding and Generationcited by 670
- 2015Sequence Level Training with Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 576
- 2016Self-critical Sequence Training for Image Captioningcited by 547
- 2019Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Taskscited by 182
- 2016An Actor-Critic Algorithm for Sequence Predictioncited by 159
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Beyond Quality: Unlocking Diversity in Ad Headline Generation with Large Language Models
- 2025Improving Generative Ad Text on Facebook using Reinforcement Learning
- 2026Efficient LLM-based Advertising via Model Compression and Parallel Verification
- 2025Generative Modeling with Multi-Instance Reward Learning for E-commerce Creative Optimization
- 2026RELATE: A Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced LLM Framework for Advertising Text Generation
- 2025CTR-Driven Advertising Image Generation with Multimodal Large Language Models
- 2026DMRL: Document-Mediated Reinforcement Learning for Skill Optimization in Advertising Recommendation
- 2024Optimizing Search Advertising Strategies: Integrating Reinforcement Learning with Generalized Second-Price Auctions for Enhanced Ad Ranking and Bidding