QANTIS: Hardware-Calibrated Sequential POMDP Belief Updates on IBM Heron
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Abstract (arXiv)
Autonomous systems under partial observability act on beliefs, not raw sensor events. QANTIS treats the quantum processor as a calibrated belief-update service in that loop: it receives a prior and an observation model, estimates the rare-event evidence term, and returns an ordinary posterior to a classical planner. This paper asks whether that service can be reused across a sequential Tiger POMDP horizon on present IBM Heron hardware without corrupting the planner-facing posterior. We answer with a controlled hardware case study rather than an end-to-end autonomy or wall-clock speedup claim. The study compares no amplification, guarded Grover amplification, and all-step fixed-point amplification on the same trajectory, then checks whether the returned posterior would change the downstream action. All-step FPAA preserves the Tiger posterior across the reported 8-step and 12-step primary runs, and the 20-step and 32-step controls remain inside the same operating band. In every reported decision check, the hardware posterior and the exact Bayes posterior select the same immediate action. Boundary-aware BIQAE stabilizes amplitude estimation near zero and near one, while a rare-event sweep maps the logical sample-complexity envelope for one-in-a-million evidence. The result is an operating envelope for a hardware-calibrated belief-update primitive, not a standalone hardware-advantage claim.
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References · 6
- 2017Quantum Annealing Applied to De-Conflicting Optimal Trajectories for Air Traffic Managementcited by 13
- 2025Benchmarking Quantum Reinforcement Learningcited by 10
- 2024Enhancing Multiple Object Tracking Accuracy via Quantum Annealingcited by 3
- 2026QANTIS: A Hardware-Validated Quantum Platform for POMDP Planning and Multi-Target Data Associationcited by 1
- 2026Confidence Intervals for Rate Estimation with Importance Sampling in Autonomous Vehicle Evaluationcited by 1
- 2026Dequantizing Short-Path Quantum Algorithmscited by 1
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