mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Quantize the Target, Quantize the Drafter: Efficient Inference with Qwen3.5-4B

arXiv 2607.04244 ↗First posted 5 Jul 2026cs.LGcited by 0

On the map: Efficient LLM inference and serving → Speculative decoding

Abstract (arXiv)

This report describes our approach to the Efficient Qwen Competition, where the goal is to enable low-latency serving of Qwen3.5-4B on a resource-constrained NVIDIA A10G GPU. Our system combines a quantized target model with speculative decoding. To recover accuracy, we apply quantization-aware distillation to the target model while retaining the original quantization grid. To speed up decoding, a block-diffusion drafter specialized for the quantized target model is trained using a two-stage procedure: first learning from the high-precision target and then adapting to the low-precision target. Because the drafter is invoked at every speculative decoding step, we further reduce its overhead with quantization and sliding-window attention, preserving draft-token acceptance while improving long-context decoding latency. As a result, our submission achieves a 6.978× average speedup over the baseline while satisfying the required quality thresholds, ranking 3rd overall. We hope these results provide useful insights for practical LLM inference. The code and resources are available at https://github.com/nota-github/adaptfm-quant-dflash

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Speculative decoding, one of 12 directions in Efficient LLM inference and serving. Builds on 19 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jul 2026.

Builds on

19 of 23 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026DFlash: Block Diffusion for Flash Speculative Decoding5 Feb
  2. 2024Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding15 Jan

Other references · 17

  1. 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,324
  2. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
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  10. 2022GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformerscited by 1,919
  11. 2024MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmarkcited by 1,848
  12. 2023AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Accelerationcited by 1,298
5 more
  1. 2023Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Modelscited by 1,228
  2. 2017Crowdsourcing Multiple Choice Science Questionscited by 765
  3. 2024LongBench v2: Towards Deeper Understanding and Reasoning on Realistic Long-context Multitaskscited by 379
  4. 2017Apprentice: Using Knowledge Distillation Techniques To Improve Low-Precision Network Accuracycited by 101
  5. 2026Quantization-Aware Distillation for NVFP4 Inference Accuracy Recoverycited by 22

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  1. 2026Quasar: Quantized Self-Speculative Acceleration for Rapid Inference via Memory-Efficient Verification
  2. 2024QSpec: Speculative Decoding with Complementary Quantization Schemes
  3. 2026SpecQuant: Speculative Decoding with Multi-Parent Quantization for Adaptive LLM Inference
  4. 2026GRINQH: Graded Input-based Quantization Hierarchy for Efficient LLM Generation
  5. 2023QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs
  6. 2025GANQ: GPU-Adaptive Non-Uniform Quantization for Large Language Models
  7. 2025Speculative Decoding Meets Quantization: Compatibility Evaluation and Hierarchical Framework Design
  8. 2023Fast and Efficient 2-bit LLM Inference on GPU: 2/4/16-bit in a Weight Matrix with Asynchronous Dequantization