Open Problem: Is Interaction Necessary for Order-Optimal 1-bit Mean Estimation?
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Abstract (arXiv)
We ask whether interaction is necessary for order-optimal 1-bit mean estimation over nonparametric finite-moment classes. Adaptive threshold-query protocols achieve the order-optimal 1-bit minimax rate, and the same rate is attainable with general 1-bit queries using only one adaptive transition (i.e., two stages of querying). In the non-adaptive setting, threshold and interval queries are known to be highly suboptimal, but the case of arbitrary non-adaptive quantizers remains unresolved. Can such quantizers match the adaptive rate, yielding an optimal one-shot protocol? Or is the known two-stage estimator stage-optimal, with a single adaptive transition being necessary and sufficient?
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jul 2026.
Builds on
17 of 23 references.
References · 17
- 2015Communication Lower Bounds for Statistical Estimation Problems via a Distributed Data Processing Inequalitycited by 50
- 2018Geometric Lower Bounds for Distributed Parameter Estimation under Communication Constraintscited by 33
- 2013Fundamental Limits of Online and Distributed Algorithms for Statistical Learning and Estimationcited by 24
- 2020Unified lower bounds for interactive high-dimensional estimation under information constraintscited by 22
- 2020Distributed Gaussian Mean Estimation under Communication Constraints: Optimal Rates and Communication-Efficient Algorithmscited by 17
- 2020Locally Private Hypothesis Selectioncited by 17
- 2020Optimal Mean Estimation without a Variancecited by 13
- 2019Mean Estimation from One-Bit Measurementscited by 9
- 2019Interaction is necessary for distributed learning with privacy or communication constraintscited by 8
- 2022The Role of Interactivity in Structured Estimationcited by 7
- 2023Efficient median of means estimatorcited by 7
- 2026Order-Optimal Sequential 1-Bit Mean Estimation in General Tail Regimescited by 6
5 more
- 2025Sequential 1-bit Mean Estimation with Near-Optimal Sample Complexitycited by 5
- 2026Robust Mean Estimation under Quantizationcited by 5
- 2023Optimality in Mean Estimation: Beyond Worst-Case, Beyond Sub-Gaussian, and Beyond 1+α Momentscited by 4
- 2023Sample-Optimal Locally Private Hypothesis Selection and the Provable Benefits of Interactivitycited by 3
- 2025The Sample Complexity of Distributed Simple Binary Hypothesis Testing under Information Constraintscited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
- 2026VALG: An Agentic System for ML Theory Research13 Aug 2026
- 2026Interaction Is Not Necessary for Order-Optimal 1-Bit Mean Estimation3 Aug 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Non-Adaptive 1-Bit Mean Estimation: Minimax Rates and the Sample-Interval Tradeoff
- 2026Information-Theoretic Lower Bounds for Bit-Constrained Stochastic Optimization via a Reduction to Compressed Gaussian Mean Estimation
- 2022On the Mean Square Error Optimal Estimator in One-Bit Quantized Systems
- 2026Nearly Optimal Fixed-Confidence Best-Arm Identification with 1-Bit Feedback
- 2022On One-Bit Quantization
- 2022Resolution Limits of Non-Adaptive 20 Questions Search for a Moving Target
- 2026Pre-Registering the Detectable Effect: A Paired-MDE Budget for 4-bit Quantization Benchmarks, with a Pilot Audit
- 2024Linear and Nonlinear MMSE Estimation in One-Bit Quantized Systems under a Gaussian Mixture Prior