Holographic Quantum Transformer: A Generalist Neuro-Symbolic Architecture for Solving Frustrated Systems via Generative Attention
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Abstract (arXiv)
Simulating two-dimensional frustrated quantum matter is a grand challenge due to the sign problem and exponential Hilbert space complexity. In this work, we introduce the Holographic Quantum Transformer (HQT), a physics-inspired generative architecture that leverages global self-attention to resolve non-local entanglement patterns. We validate HQT on the square lattice J1-J2 Heisenberg model. On the heavily frustrated 8 × 8 lattice at the quantum critical point (J2=0.5), HQT reaches a ground-state energy per site (E/N) of -0.5001(1), consistent with the expected finite-size scaling trend. Beyond numerical accuracy, HQT exhibits intrinsic physical awareness, autonomously recovering the underlying J2 interaction geometry through interpretable attention maps. Our central contribution is ``Holographic Transfer", a zero-shot size-extrapolation protocol with rapid alignment: a model trained on 8 × 8 systems is directly projected onto larger 10 × 10 lattices via continuous positional-embedding interpolation and head re-initialization, achieving high-fidelity initialization and rapid convergence. This zero-shot protocol yields an energy of E/N = -0.49782(3), statistically consistent with the variational state of the art while requiring no from-scratch training on the target lattice. Our results establish generative attention as a scalable paradigm for transferable quantum simulation.
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References · 4
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,106
- 2018Quantum Entanglement in Deep Learning Architecturescited by 50
- 2020Gauge equivariant neural networks for quantum lattice gauge theoriescited by 27
- 2025Large Language Model Scaling Laws for Neural Quantum States in Quantum Chemistrycited by 1
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