mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

A Text-Steerable Instrument for Sketching Procedural Soundscapes via Language Models

arXiv 2607.00309 ↗First posted 1 Jul 2026cs.SD cs.CL cs.HCcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present a real-time musical interface that converts natural-language scene descriptions into evolving procedural soundscapes. A performer types a prompt such as "warm jazz cafe at midnight" and steers it through direct parameter adjustments - stepping brightness down, switching a rhythm style - each producing a predictable, audible shift without re-prompting. Where GPU-bound text-to-audio systems synthesize monolithic waveforms, our instrument generates human-readable configurations over a categorical schema, enabling fine-grained performer control; most valid combinations are designed to sound musically coherent. Three interchangeable backends - embedding retrieval for sub-second CPU-only use, hosted LLMs via API, and a fine-tuned 270M local model - all emit the same schema. A live generator architecture continuously emits audio while resolving new instructions in the background, crossfading seamlessly when ready; even when an LLM takes 5-12 seconds to respond, the audience hears uninterrupted sound - reframing text-to-music as an ongoing performable stream rather than a one-shot generation. We evaluate text-audio semantic alignment using LAION-CLAP on held-out prompts as a technical proxy, finding that retrieval-based configuration outperforms random valid configurations on this metric, while noting that LAION-CLAP also informed retrieval-map construction. We report performance observations, informal listener feedback, and release materials for the SDK, dataset artifacts, model, and audiovisual performance interface.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jul 2026.

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References · 7

  1. 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
  2. 2022Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentationcited by 719
  3. 2023MusicLM: Generating Music From Textcited by 448
  4. 2024Fast Timing-Conditioned Latent Audio Diffusioncited by 181
  5. 2025The Common Pile v0.1: An 8TB Dataset of Public Domain and Openly Licensed Textcited by 31
  6. 2024Creative Text-to-Audio Generation via Synthesizer Programmingcited by 4
  7. 2023SynthScribe: Deep Multimodal Tools for Synthesizer Sound Retrieval and Explorationcited by 3

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