SEADA: An efficient methodology for optimizing mixed-precision DNNs on multi-precision spatial architectures
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Abstract (arXiv)
Mixed-precision computation has been introduced in deep neural networks (DNNs) as an effective approach to reduce latency, energy consumption, and memory footprint. However, efficiently mapping mixed-precision networks onto multi-precision spatial architectures poses several challenges. These include determining the appropriate precision for each layer, balancing layer-wise accuracy sensitivity to quantization against architectural heterogeneity and system-level constraints, and accurately estimating the system-level cost of heterogeneous precision assignments. This work presents SEADA, an efficient methodology designed to address these challenges. SEADA comprises: (i) a configurable system-level analytical cost model of a multi-precision spatial accelerator architecture; (ii) a fast mapping tool that identifies near-optimal mappings of DNN workloads onto the target integer accelerator; (iii) analytical models for floating-point layers to estimate the overall benefits of mixed-precision execution; and (iv) a per-layer precision selection methodology based on bit-level entropy, enabling efficient assignment across multiple numerical precisions. SEADA's efficiency provides designers with a robust framework for the design-space exploration of multi-precision architectures.
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References · 13
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- 2021Rethinking Floating Point Overheads for Mixed Precision DNN Accelerators
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- 2022Mixed-Precision Neural Networks: A Survey
- 2022Channel-wise Mixed-precision Assignment for DNN Inference on Constrained Edge Nodes
- 2022Design of High-Throughput Mixed-Precision CNN Accelerators on FPGA
- 2023Free Bits: Latency Optimization of Mixed-Precision Quantized Neural Networks on the Edge
- 2024Mixed-precision Neural Networks on RISC-V Cores: ISA extensions for Multi-Pumped Soft SIMD Operations
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