mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Tracking the Turn: Mamba-Powered Human Orientation Detection using UWB

arXiv 2606.26187 ↗First posted 24 Jun 2026eess.SPcited by 0

On the map: State-space sequence models (S4, Mamba) → Video, motion and generative Mamba models

Abstract (arXiv)

User orientation is crucial for many context-aware applications, including interactive museum experiences, smart door access, and intuitive human-environment interaction. However, most existing indoor localization systems focus on estimating position, while body orientation is typically assigned to secondary devices such as inertial measurement units. In this paper, we propose a purely UWB-based approach that predicts yaw orientation directly from UWB Channel Impulse Response (CIR) measurements recorded at fixed anchors as they receive transmissions from a single wearable tag. We use a bidirectional Mamba architecture that captures dependencies across the anchor observations through forward and backward recurrent scans. The model uses per-anchor CIR and a body-part conditioning module to adapt the representation to different tag placements on the body. Two different Kalman filters are used as post-processing stages to exploit temporal continuity: an orientation-based filter that smooths the neural network predictions, and a location-based filter that additionally incorporates position-derived heading corrections. We evaluated the model's performance in different scenarios to ensure generalizability. The proposed Mamba model achieves a mean absolute error of 38.6 degrees in its raw form, outperforming a rule-based baseline of 49.5 degrees. With the location-based Kalman filter, the error is further reduced to 18.9 degrees, corresponding to a 51% reduction.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video, motion and generative Mamba models, one of 10 directions in State-space sequence models (S4, Mamba). Builds on 0 of its 15 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jun 2026.

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