mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Assert, don't describe: Linguistic features that shift LLM reasoning about animal welfare

arXiv 2606.26104 ↗First posted 30 Apr 2026cs.CL cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation

Abstract (arXiv)

Animal-welfare advocates produce a lot of writing, and increasingly that writing trains the language models that millions of people then ask about animal welfare. Using vocabulary-matched stance-contrast probes on a held-out animal-welfare benchmark, we measure how each of ten linguistic features changes Llama-3.2-1B's preference for pro-animal-welfare reasoning when used as fine-tuning data. Eight of the ten features produce statistically significant shifts. Seven move the model toward stronger pro-animal-welfare reasoning: assertive certainty, explicit moral vocabulary, emotion words, evaluative claims, narrative structure, depicted harm severity, and immediate temporal framing. Two move it the other way: hedged language and concrete sensory description both dilute the pro-animal-welfare stance. First-person perspective has no statistically significant effect. The practical recommendation for anyone writing animal-welfare text that may end up in LLM training corpora: assert a position rather than describe a scene neutrally. The features that shift the model are the ones that make the writer's position explicit; the features that dilute it hold animal-welfare content but withhold stance.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 10 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Apr 2026.

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  1. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models27 Feb

Other references · 9

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  8. 2024Scalable Influence and Fact Tracing for Large Language Model Pretrainingcited by 40
  9. 2025MAGIC: Near-Optimal Data Attribution for Deep Learningcited by 20

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