mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

π-RAG: Oblivious Retrieval via Semantic Quantization and Transcendental Addressing for Large Language Models

arXiv 2606.22153 ↗First posted 20 Jun 2026cs.CR cs.AI cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper introduces π-RAG, a novel architecture for oblivious retrieval that decouples Large Language Models (LLMs) from sensitive data storage without sacrificing semantic understanding. Traditional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architectures expose raw vector embeddings to potential inversion attacks and nondeterministic retrieval failures. To address this, we utilize the digits of π as a source of transcendental entropy, creating an immutable indirection layer between the LLM and private records. The value π provides immutability, is uneditable and math governs it. The architecture also introduces a Semantic Quantization Layer. This layer projects user inputs onto a pre-computed manifold of Canonical Intent Centroids. RAG performs vector cosine similarity but here it maps the centroids to deterministic offsets via cryptographic salt. The resulting π-key is a pointer to standardized payload from the actual datastore. By replacing direct access to the datastore via LLM with this transcendental layer, π-RAG mathematically guarantees that the inference remains oblivious to the data. This architecture unifies deterministic randomness, auditability, and differential privacy, demonstrating high efficacy for high-compliance sectors such as finance and healthcare.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 11 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jun 2026.

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References · 9

  1. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
  2. 2020Extracting Training Data from Large Language Modelscited by 2,144
  3. 2021Differentially Private Fine-tuning of Language Modelscited by 392
  4. 2020Information Leakage in Embedding Modelscited by 199
  5. 2025Unveiling Privacy Risks in LLM Agent Memorycited by 99
  6. 2024A New Era in LLM Security: Exploring Security Concerns in Real-World LLM-based Systemscited by 74
  7. 2025Privacy-Aware RAG: Secure and Isolated Knowledge Retrievalcited by 10
  8. 2025LLM Access Shield: Domain-Specific LLM Framework for Privacy Policy Compliancecited by 6
  9. 2025Optimizing Privacy-Preserving Primitives to Support LLM-Scale Applicationscited by 1

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  1. 2026Quantization Enables Private Dense Retrieval against Malicious Service Providers
  2. 2026Pointing the Way, Hiding the Destination: Practical Private Dense Retrieval at Scale
  3. 2026P2RAG: Efficient Privacy-Preserving RAG Service Supporting Arbitrary Top-k Retrieval
  4. 2026TurboVec: A Case Study in Cost-Efficient Private Retrieval for Enterprise RAG via Codebook-Oblivious Quantization
  5. 2024"Glue pizza and eat rocks" -- Exploiting Vulnerabilities in Retrieval-Augmented Generative Models
  6. 2026Securing Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Taxonomy of Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directions
  7. 2024Privacy-Preserving Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Differential Privacy
  8. 2024Pirates of the RAG: Adaptively Attacking LLMs to Leak Knowledge Bases