Warning labels shift perceptions of sycophantic AI, but not its influence
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent work has raised concerns about the influence of sycophantic AI on user judgment and relationships. One proposed mitigation, which has received regulatory attention, is to warn users about potentially harmful AI behaviors such as sycophancy. In a preregistered experiment in which participants (N = 2,610) discussed real interpersonal conflicts with an AI system, we test whether warning labels mitigate sycophancy's influence. We find that a basic AI disclosure (``This chatbot is AI'') has no detectable effect. Labeling the system as sycophantic (``...may agree with you and validate you even when you are wrong...'') does shift users' perceptions, reducing perceived objectivity and trust, but it does not reliably reduce sycophancy's influence on users' self-perceived rightness or their willingness to repair the conflict. Our results reveal a gap between AI perception and AI influence: by shifting perception without reducing influence, warning-based interventions may offer a false sense of protection. Addressing the harms of sycophancy will therefore require understanding the specific mechanisms through which it shapes judgment, and improving model behavior itself.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jun 2026.
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7 of 16 references.
References · 7
- 2023Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Modelscited by 1,040
- 2025ELEPHANT: Measuring and understanding social sycophancy in LLMscited by 129
- 2026A Rational Analysis of the Effects of Sycophantic AIcited by 12
- 2026Sycophantic AI makes human interaction feel more effortful and less satisfying over timecited by 12
- 2023Measuring Human-Robot Trust with the MDMT (Multi-Dimensional Measure of Trust)cited by 4
- 2026Personalized to Persuade: The Effects of Contextualization and Warmth on Trust and Reliance in Conversational AIcited by 2
- 2025A Brief AI Literacy Intervention Does Not Significantly Reduce Over-Reliance and Increases Under-Reliance on ChatGPT: A Randomized Studycited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.