AgenticOS: An Intent-Oriented Secure Operating System Architecture for Autonomous AI Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent threats, guardrails and governance
Abstract (arXiv)
Traditional OS security models based on "resource exposure plus permission checks" face structural challenges as LLM-driven autonomous agents acquire capabilities for planning, tool use, network access, and code execution. Once an agent runtime is compromised through prompt injection or malicious tool outputs, an attacker can compose POSIX-style resource primitives into behaviors far beyond the user's task authorization. To address this, we propose AgenticOS, an intent-oriented secure OS architecture that consolidates delegable, auditable software capabilities into OS-native ones rather than replacing all applications. The core insight is to reframe the OS from a "resource manager" into an "intent filter": instead of requesting low-level resources directly, agents submit structured intent declarations, from which the system synthesizes a least-privilege environment with mandatory mediation, auditing, and information-flow constraints. At the implementation level, we introduce a four-layer architecture -- Ghost Kernel, Logic Shutter, Agent Capsule, and Semantic Boundary Gateway -- together with the Intent ABI, Manifest-Only Runtime, Weaver-based capability generation, and an admission model for AgenticOS-native Skills.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent threats, guardrails and governance, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 3 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jun 2026.
Builds on
3 of 16 references.
References · 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Toward Securing AI Agents Like Operating Systems
- 2026Agent Operating Systems (AOS): Integrating Agentic Control Planes into, and Beyond, Traditional Operating Systems
- 2026AgentKernel: The Trust-Native Agentic Operating System
- 2026Blind Gods and Broken Screens: Architecting a Secure, Intent-Centric Mobile Agent Operating System
- 2026AOHP: An Open-Source OS-Level Agent Harness for Personalized, Efficient and Secure Interaction
- 2026CaMeLs Can Use Computers Too: System-level Security for Computer Use Agents
- 2025Who Grants the Agent Power? Defending Against Instruction Injection via Task-Centric Access Control
- 2026The Agent Operating System (AOS): A Reference Operating Architecture for Distributed Agentic Systems