mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Escape from Delusional Echo Trap: Symmetry Breaking, Stochastic Dynamics and Mathematical Mitigation Strategies for Algorithmic Sycophancy

arXiv 2606.20718 ↗First posted 16 Jun 2026cs.AI math.DS physics.soc-phcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

We propose a rigorous and systematic mathematical framework for tracking the cognitive trajectories of a user, in the context of algorithmic sycophancy and AI-driven delusional spiraling. Using tools from dynamical systems theory and stochastic differential equations, we explore how individuals perceive, interpret, and update their beliefs as they interact with AI chatbots that possess hidden traits of sycophancy. We treat the evolving conviction as a continuous log-odds state variable, coupled into a stochastic differential equation, navigating a multi-valley potential energy landscape. Our analysis reveals several critical observations governing the stability and rigidity of belief dynamics. We demonstrate that the baseline prior perception of the individual is systematically enhanced by sycophantic feedback beyond a critical threshold. Here, the perceptual potential landscape undergoes a structural phase transition that severely deepens any incremental initial tilt present in the baseline state, transforming the landscape and giving rise to deep, highly resilient attractor basins that trap the individual in unshakeable, self-reinforcing, delusional convictions. Finally, we demonstrate that genuine external information can successfully challenge these rigid states. If this incoming evidence is strong and authentic enough to overcome the internal feedback barrier, it can correct the structural asymmetry caused by sycophancy, inducing a perception reversal that successfully restores the objective belief state.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jun 2026.

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7 of 18 references.

References · 7

  1. 2023Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Modelscited by 1,040
  2. 2025ELEPHANT: Measuring and understanding social sycophancy in LLMscited by 129
  3. 2025When Truth Is Overridden: Uncovering the Internal Origins of Sycophancy in Large Language Modelscited by 50
  4. 2026Characterizing Delusional Spirals through Human-LLM Chat Logscited by 23
  5. 2026Sycophantic Chatbots Cause Delusional Spiraling, Even in Ideal Bayesianscited by 21
  6. 2026Ask don't tell: Reducing sycophancy in large language modelscited by 14
  7. 2026The Dynamics of Delusion: Modeling Bidirectional False Belief Amplification in Human-Chatbot Dialoguecited by 3

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