mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Do Large Language Models Always Tell The Same Stories?

arXiv 2606.17350 ↗First posted 15 Jun 2026cs.CL cs.AIcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled the generation of high-quality prose, yet whether these models are capable of generating diverse or creative artifacts remains a contested question. In this work, we investigate the diversity of LLM-generated stories through the framework of narrative similarity. Using a contrastive framework and a dataset of human-written stories and prompts from r/WritingPrompts, we collect narrative similarity judgments across 10 representative LLMs, utilizing both human evaluations and three different automatic annotation methods. Our findings reveal a clear trend: LLM-generated narratives are consistently more similar to each other than human-written stories are. We demonstrate that frontier models in particular converge on a "mean" generic narrative that approximates individual human stories but lacks the collective diversity of human authors. Finally, we show that common mitigation strategies, including negative prompting and temperature scaling, fail to meaningfully address this homogeneity.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Jun 2026.

Builds on

18 of 34 references.

References · 18

  1. 2019The Curious Case of Neural Text Degenerationcited by 2,916
  2. 2023Art or Artifice? Large Language Models and the False Promise of Creativitycited by 172
  3. 2025Verbalized Sampling: How to Mitigate Mode Collapse and Unlock LLM Diversitycited by 105
  4. 2023A Confederacy of Models: a Comprehensive Evaluation of LLMs on Creative Writingcited by 99
  5. 2024Are Large Language Models Capable of Generating Human-Level Narratives?cited by 79
  6. 2024Calibrating Language Models with Adaptive Temperature Scalingcited by 58
  7. 2025Evaluating the Diversity and Quality of LLM Generated Contentcited by 51
  8. 2024Echoes in AI: Quantifying lack of plot diversity in LLM outputscited by 48
  9. 2024AI as Humanity's Salieri: Quantifying Linguistic Creativity of Language Models via Systematic Attribution of Machine Text against Web Textcited by 42
  10. 2024Small Language Models can Outperform Humans in Short Creative Writing: A Study Comparing SLMs with Humans and LLMscited by 17
  11. 2025Rethinking Creativity Evaluation: A Critical Analysis of Existing Creativity Evaluationscited by 14
  12. 2025Evaluating Text Creativity across Diverse Domains: A Dataset and Large Language Model Evaluatorcited by 10
6 more
  1. 2026Can Good Writing Be Generative? Expert-Level AI Writing Emerges through Fine-Tuning on High-Quality Bookscited by 9
  2. 2025Pencils to Pixels: A Systematic Study of Creative Drawings across Children, Adults and AIcited by 6
  3. 2025Measuring LLM Novelty As The Frontier Of Original And High-Quality Outputcited by 6
  4. 2025Avoidance Decoding for Diverse Multi-Branch Story Generationcited by 6
  5. 2026SemEval-2026 Task 4: Narrative Story Similarity and Narrative Representation Learningcited by 1
  6. 2026LLMs Generate Kitschcited by 1

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