mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

PromptMN: Pseudo Prompting Language

arXiv 2606.17164 ↗First posted 15 Jun 2026cs.CL cs.AI cs.HCcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Prompting has become the primary interface between humans and generative AI, yet many natural language prompts remain fragile: roles, goals, constraints, and expected outputs are often buried in prose or left implicit. In agentic and software development workflows, a misread at the first handoff can propagate through every step, since a significant portion of agent failures stem from context ambiguities rather than model limitations. This paper introduces PromptMN, a pseudo-prompting domain-specific language that annotates natural language with compact, %-prefixed typed directives covering roles, goals, requirements, priorities, constraints, plans, inputs, and outputs. Semantic resolution lets authors write in any order while the model interprets directives by function. PromptMN sits between informal prompting and programming-style pseudocode: structured enough to be inspectable and reusable, yet lightweight enough for analysts, managers, developers, and stakeholders across the software development lifecycle (SDLC). PromptMN also pairs with reverse prompt engineering. Asking a model to restate a desired outcome as PromptMN lets users inspect the inferred roles, goals, constraints, and missing assumptions before acting, reducing repair cycles and yielding a reusable artifact for aligning people and AI tools. PromptMN's feasibility is evaluated across several frontier models, including Claude Fable 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Gemini 3.1 Pro, and GPT-5.5. The models correctly resolved PromptMN instructions, including complex structures such as repetition, conditionals, methods, and a prime-checking task, without fine-tuning. The same vocabulary applies across new codebases, maintenance, and redesign in the SDLC scenarios presented. While large-scale validation remains future work, these early results suggest PromptMN is a practical step toward clearer, more reviewable human-to-AI interaction.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Jun 2026.

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10 of 49 references.

References · 10

  1. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
  2. 2022Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Taskscited by 858
  3. 2025How much do language models memorize?cited by 53
  4. 2025A Survey of Automatic Prompt Engineering: An Optimization Perspectivecited by 41
  5. 2025Context Engineering 2.0: The Context of Context Engineeringcited by 17
  6. 2026MEMENTO: Teaching LLMs to Manage Their Own Contextcited by 16
  7. 2023Prompting with Pseudo-Code Instructionscited by 13
  8. 2025A Practical Guide for Designing, Developing, and Deploying Production-Grade Agentic AI Workflowscited by 13
  9. 2026LLM-Based Agentic Systems for Software Engineering: Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 7
  10. 2025Training with Pseudo-Code for Instruction Followingcited by 1

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  1. 2026A Tutorial on Prompt Engineering: From Messy Thoughts to AI Workflows
  2. 2026REprompt: Prompt Generation for Intelligent Software Development Guided by Requirements Engineering ↗
  3. 2024A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications
  4. 2025Are Prompts All You Need? Evaluating Prompt-Based Large Language Models (LLM)s for Software Requirements Classification
  5. 2026Automatically Evolving Prompt Guidelines for Task-Specific Optimization
  6. 2023PromptAgent: Strategic Planning with Language Models Enables Expert-level Prompt Optimization
  7. 2026Evaluating 5W3H Structured Prompting for Intent Alignment in Human-AI Interaction
  8. 2025The Ann Arbor Architecture for Agent-Oriented Programming