Using the YOLOv12 Model for Verifying the Correct Color Sequence of Wires in Network Cables (Patch Cords) on the Production Line

In the production process of network cables, ensuring the correct color sequence of wire pairs inside the standard connector plays a critical role in the final performance of the cable, as any misplacement or color-ordering error can lead to defective products and impose significant costs. Traditional inspection methods based on visual examination through digital microscopes are typically time-consuming, tedious, and prone to human error. In this study, an intelligent system based on the twelfth version of the YOLO1 object detection model was developed to identify the position and verify the correct color sequence of wires in patch cords. The dataset used consisted of 2,500 images captured from microscopic views of network connectors, which were divided into 70% for training, 15% for validation, and 15% for testing. The proposed model, leveraging a single-stage architecture and attention mechanisms during learning, achieved highly accurate wire detection with approximately 98% precision. Additionally, the overall mean accuracy, classification precision, and recall were around 95%, 99%, and 98%, respectively. The results demonstrate that this system can reliably and in real time verify the correctness of wire color sequencing on the production line without the need for human intervention, thereby reducing human error and enhancing efficiency in the manufacturing process.