MeCo: One-Step MeanFlow-based Corrector for Multi-Channel Speech Separation
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Abstract (arXiv)
While discriminative models for multi-channel speech separation excel in reference-based metrics, they often exhibit suboptimal human listening quality. To address this, we propose a novel MeanFlow-based one-step generative corrector (MeCo). MeCo learns a conditional average velocity field to map discriminative estimates directly onto the clean speech manifold in a single step. To maximize one-step generation performance, we introduce Data-Space Optimization (DSO). DSO integrates an xr-loss, which penalizes prediction errors on longer displacement intervals to serve as a generative objective for human listening quality, with an Endpoint SI-SDR loss that directly optimizes terminal signal fidelity. Experiments demonstrate that MeCo achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance with minimal computational overhead, simultaneously achieving superior signal fidelity and human listening quality in both in-domain and out-of-domain scenarios.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jun 2026.
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30 of 38 references.
References · 30
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- 2025Mean Flows for One-step Generative Modelingcited by 561
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- 2022StoRM: A Diffusion-based Stochastic Regeneration Model for Speech Enhancement and Dereverberationcited by 105
18 more
- 2022Universal Speech Enhancement with Score-based Diffusioncited by 75
- 2022TF-GridNet: Integrating Full- and Sub-Band Modeling for Speech Separationcited by 63
- 2023Generative Pre-training for Speech with Flow Matchingcited by 55
- 2018gpuRIR: A Python Library for Room Impulse Response Simulation with GPU Accelerationcited by 46
- 2022Diffusion-based Generative Speech Source Separationcited by 41
- 2025FlowSE: Flow Matching-based Speech Enhancementcited by 21
- 2023SpatialNet: Extensively Learning Spatial Information for Multichannel Joint Speech Separation, Denoising and Dereverberationcited by 17
- 2023Separate And Diffuse: Using a Pretrained Diffusion Model for Improving Source Separationcited by 15
- 2022Diffiner: A Versatile Diffusion-based Generative Refiner for Speech Enhancementcited by 14
- 2024Noise-robust Speech Separation with Fast Generative Correctioncited by 9
- 2025Source Separation by Flow Matchingcited by 8
- 2025ArrayDPS: Unsupervised Blind Speech Separation with a Diffusion Priorcited by 7
- 2025MeanFlowSE: one-step generative speech enhancement via conditional mean flowcited by 6
- 2023DeFTAN-II: Efficient Multichannel Speech Enhancement with Subgroup Processingcited by 5
- 2025EDSep: An Effective Diffusion-Based Method for Speech Source Separationcited by 5
- 2021SA-SDR: A novel loss function for separation of meeting style datacited by 4
- 2025MeanSE: Efficient Generative Speech Enhancement with Mean Flowscited by 2
- 2025SpeechRefiner: Towards Perceptual Quality Refinement for Front-End Algorithmscited by 1
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