QueryGraph: Reliable Multi-Tool Query Execution Planning via LLM-Based Graph Generation
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Many real-world queries over personal data span multiple applications and require structured planning, as individual tools expose only partial information. While LLMs show strong reasoning and tool use, reliably executing multi-step, cross-tool queries remains challenging. We introduce a system that converts natural language queries into structured graphs and executes them via a deterministic planner. Our approach uses depth-first search to resolve dependencies and combine results across tools, improving reliability and enabling queries beyond traditional keyword-based search. We demonstrate high accuracy even with smaller or locally hosted LLMs.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 10 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jun 2026.
Builds on
10 of 19 references.
References · 10
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
- 2023Graph of Thoughts: Solving Elaborate Problems with Large Language Modelscited by 873
- 2023Plan-and-Solve Prompting: Improving Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning by Large Language Modelscited by 550
- 2024Graph Chain-of-Thought: Augmenting Large Language Models by Reasoning on Graphscited by 116
- 2025LLMs as Planning Formalizers: A Survey for Leveraging Large Language Models to Construct Automated Planning Modelscited by 38
- 2024Tree-of-Traversals: A Zero-Shot Reasoning Algorithm for Augmenting Black-box Language Models with Knowledge Graphscited by 11
- 2025A Roadmap to Guide the Integration of LLMs in Hierarchical Planningcited by 7
- 2025GTool: Graph Enhanced Tool Planning with Large Language Modelcited by 7
- 2024Bootstrapping Object-level Planning with Large Language Modelscited by 3
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- 2026GraphSeek: Next-Generation Graph Analytics with LLMs
- 2024Towards Evaluating Large Language Models for Graph Query Generation
- 2025Beyond ReAct: A Planner-Centric Framework for Complex Tool-Augmented LLM Reasoning
- 2026PersonalAI 2.0: Enhancing knowledge graph traversal/retrieval with planning mechanism for Personalized LLM Agents
- 2026Graph Query Generation with Constraint-guided Large Language Agents
- 2026Toward Multi-Database Query Reasoning for Text2Cypher
- 2024NAT-NL2GQL: A Novel Multi-Agent Framework for Translating Natural Language to Graph Query Language
- 2026Enabling Knowledge Graph Understanding at Scale with the EXplore Your Graphs ENgine (EXYGEN)