BaltiVoice: A Speech Corpus and Fine-tuned Whisper ASR System for the Balti Language
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present BaltiVoice, a 16.8-hour read-speech corpus for Balti (ISO 639-3: bft), a Tibetic language spoken in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, with no prior publicly available ASR resources. The corpus contains 10,060 validated utterances in native Nastaliq script, derived from Mozilla Common Voice recordings. Fine-tuning OpenAI Whisper-small yields a Word Error Rate (WER) of 24.78% and a Character Error Rate (CER) of 8.30% after training for 5 epochs (3,000 steps) on the 538-utterance speaker-disjoint validation set, down from a zero-shot baseline of 159.19% WER and 152.52% CER. A Whisper-base fine-tuned on the same data achieves 44.54% WER and 15.61% CER, confirming that model capacity matters for this low-resource setting. The dataset, fine-tuned model, and a live transcription demo are publicly available on HuggingFace.
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References · 5
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
- 2019Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpuscited by 1,358
- 2021XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scalecited by 589
- 2019Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learningcited by 516
- 2024A Literature Review of Keyword Spotting Technologies for Urducited by 1
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