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How well does Classification Accuracy capture Concept Drift Detection Quality? An overview of Concept Drift Detection evaluation

arXiv 2605.31186 ↗First posted 29 May 2026cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Data streams are nowadays among the most frequently analyzed data structures, with the concept drift posing a major challenge encountered by processing systems. Despite the proposition of numerous solutions to counteract the accuracy degeneration due to concept drift, the scientific community has not yet established a unified framework for evaluating the concept drift detection task. Existing research often relies on classification quality metrics, but these can be affected by multiple factors and may not reliably reflect drift detection quality. In this work, we present an in-depth overview of the relationship between metrics for quantifying drift detection quality and classification performance in synthetic nonstationary data streams. The proposed research studies eight drift detection quality metrics in relation to the classifier's performance across seven synthetic data stream generation tools, additionally considering drift dynamics as a factor. The studies aim to identify the most informative set of drift detection quality metrics and provide a deep understanding of the method's evaluation.

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References · 7

  1. 2020Learning under Concept Drift: A Reviewcited by 477
  2. 2018Scikit-Multiflow: A Multi-output Streaming Frameworkcited by 70
  3. 2020Challenges in Benchmarking Stream Learning Algorithms with Real-world Datacited by 59
  4. 2021A Survey on Semi-Supervised Learning for Delayed Partially Labelled Data Streamscited by 15
  5. 2020stream-learn -- open-source Python library for difficult data stream batch analysiscited by 12
  6. 2023A comprehensive analysis of concept drift locality in data streamscited by 10
  7. 2025Synthetic Non-stationary Data Streams for Recognition of the Unknowncited by 4

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