LLM-FACETS: A Privacy-Preserving Framework for Evaluating LLM Transparency and Accountability
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Assessing whether Large Language Models outputs are factually grounded, epistemically calibrated, and methodologically reproducible is a prerequisite for responsible AI deployment. Yet auditing LLMs remains inaccessible to non-technical practitioners: existing tools require programming expertise and non-trivial environment setup, and cloud-hosted platforms transmit evaluation data to external services, creating barriers for domain experts and compliance officers legally responsible for AI oversight. We introduce LLM-FACETS (LLM FActuality Cross-EvaluaTion System): an open-source framework with a browser-accessible interface and a plugin architecture, structured around three practitioner profiles (technical experts, domain experts, compliance officers) that mirror the stakeholder categories identified in the EU AI Act and the NIST AI Risk Management Framework. The architecture makes data flows explicit: deterministic metrics (BLEU, ROUGE, BERTScore) run entirely within the self-hosted server with no outbound transmission; LLM-judge metrics contact external APIs explicitly, with users retaining full credential control. The framework operationalizes transparency through three mechanisms: token-level log-probability visualization for epistemic uncertainty, multi-judge consensus to mitigate judge bias, and RAG Triad metrics (Faithfulness, Answer Relevance, Context Relevance) to detect and localize hallucinations. A plugin architecture allows any new metric or dataset to be integrated without modifying the evaluation pipeline. The open-source implementation enables cross-checking across multiple metrics targeting the same property, ensuring reproducibility and decoupling AI accountability from the teams building the systems assessed. We verify the framework through cross-validation of 18 metric implementations against canonical reference libraries.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 May 2026.
Builds on
13 of 38 references.
References · 13
- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,626
- 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,512
- 2023G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignmentcited by 2,276
- 2018A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scorescited by 1,799
- 2018Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuADcited by 1,554
- 2024Replacing Judges with Juries: Evaluating LLM Generations with a Panel of Diverse Modelscited by 326
- 2023ARES: An Automated Evaluation Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systemscited by 265
- 2020Questioning the AI: Informing Design Practices for Explainable AI User Experiencescited by 253
- 2022Repairing the Cracked Foundation: A Survey of Obstacles in Evaluation Practices for Generated Textcited by 155
- 2021Expanding Explainability: Towards Social Transparency in AI systemscited by 124
- 2024LM Transparency Tool: Interactive Tool for Analyzing Transformer Language Modelscited by 16
- 2025When Models Lie, We Learn: Multilingual Span-Level Hallucination Detection with PsiloQAcited by 14
1 more
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2023Towards Publicly Accountable Frontier LLMs: Building an External Scrutiny Ecosystem under the ASPIRE Framework
- 2026A Unified Evaluation Framework for Trustworthy Large Language Models, Agentic AI, and Multimodal Systems
- 2026"So There's a Catch-22 Here": How Early Adopters Who Build Multi-Agent LLM Systems Conceptualize Transparency
- 2025EU-Agent-Bench: Measuring Illegal Behavior of LLM Agents Under EU Law
- 2024Current state of LLM Risks and AI Guardrails
- 2025SciTrust 2.0: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Trustworthiness of Large Language Models in Scientific Applications
- 2026LLM-CEG: Extending the Classification Error Gauge Framework for Privacy Auditing of Large Language Models ↗
- 2025Deploying Privacy Guardrails for LLMs: A Comparative Analysis of Real-World Applications