Selective QA over Conflicting Multi-Source Personal Memory: A Diagnostic Testbed and Method Comparison
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Abstract (arXiv)
Emerging personal AI agents are moving toward persistent, multi-source memory. This creates an evaluation problem: systems must decide how to use conflicting or incomplete evidence; they cannot just retrieve facts from one clean history. Existing benchmarks rarely show whether an error came from the evidence given to a method or from the method's conflict-resolution step. We study this as selective QA over conflicting multi-source personal memory: systems answer based on conflicting, sometimes incomplete sources, or abstain when evidence is insufficient. We develop a benchmark containing 18 question templates across 8 reasoning types, 480 personas, 4 random seeds, and 34,560 instances, with controlled source distortions and deterministic ground truth. We evaluate the performance of baselines without access to any source, access to a single source, structured fusion methods, and frontier LLMs. The best trained fusion resolver reaches 80.3% accuracy, while the strongest prompt-only LLM baseline reaches 70.0%. With abstention, the same resolver reaches 85.3% selective accuracy at 78.3% coverage and the best LLM reaches 71.0% selective accuracy at 95.4% coverage. Different models have different strengths across reasoning types. We release the data, code, cached model outputs, and data-generating process for reuse.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 May 2026.
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References · 8
- 2023Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 2,212
- 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,389
- 2024A Survey on the Memory Mechanism of Large Language Model based Agentscited by 634
- 2015Towards AI-Complete Question Answering: A Set of Prerequisite Toy Taskscited by 314
- 2025AGENTIF: Benchmarking Instruction Following of Large Language Models in Agentic Scenarioscited by 49
- 2026LifeBench: A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Multi-Source Memorycited by 10
- 2026Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Methodcited by 6
- 2025CLASH: A Benchmark for Cross-Modal Contradiction Detectioncited by 3
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