mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

The Ethics of LLM Sandbox and Persona Dynamics

arXiv 2605.28647 ↗First posted 27 May 2026cs.AI cs.CY q-fin.RMcited by 0

On the map: LLM safety and security → Safety alignment, refusal and guardrails

Abstract (arXiv)

It is well known that LLM guardrails and trained persona dynamics can produce a reality gap: the distance between the world a LLM is permitted or shaped to describe, and the world in which users must act. Here we argue that actively generating reality gaps is in fact unethical because it knowingly shifts epistemic risk back to the uninformed user -- this is reality laundering. This can potentially cause harm when operationalised at scale. The risk is sharpest in high-exposure advice contexts, where users seek orientation rather than a bounded, externally checkable task. Guardrails naively appear ethically necessary when they claim to prevent direct harm, but often become suspect when they suppress truthful perception and launder uncomfortable mechanisms into acceptable abstractions. Basel-style financial regulation, B-BBEE-style compliance, Societe Generale, and the London Whale show how formal safety systems can become legible, gameable, and performative while real exposure migrates elsewhere. The same pattern can appear in LLMs as moral compliance: safe language, distorted reality. We therefore distinguish refusing harm, from refusing reality; and then argue for top-down causal requirements specification at the task level rather than bottom-up moral correction at the response or sandbox level. Persona dynamics matter because the assistant interface is not neutral; it shapes how uncertainty, conflict, authority, and risk are staged. The conclusion is that so-called ``ethical AI'' becomes substantively unethical when it substitutes institutional reassurance for contact with reality.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Safety alignment, refusal and guardrails, one of 12 directions in LLM safety and security. Builds on 4 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 May 2026.

Builds on

4 of 28 references.

References · 4

  1. 2026The Assistant Axis: Situating and Stabilizing the Default Persona of Language Modelscited by 76
  2. 2024ACCESS: Assurance Case Centric Engineering of Safety-critical Systemscited by 2
  3. 2024Safe Spaces or Toxic Places? Content Moderation and Social Dynamics of Online Eating Disorder Communitiescited by 1
  4. 2025Causal Models in Requirement Specifications for Machine Learning: A visioncited by 1

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