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ClinicalEncoder26AM: A Multlilingual Diagnosable ColBERT Model; Evidences from the MultiClinNER Shared Task

arXiv 2605.28521 ↗First posted 27 May 2026cs.CLcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

ClinicalEncoder26AM is a multilingual Diagnosable ColBERT for clinical and biomedical texts, which aligns at multiple levels its token-level semantic with ClinicalMap25, a clinical latent space inspired by BioLORD-2023 and enriched with synthetic and annotated supervision. The post-training recipe builds upon BGE-M3, and combines synthetic clinical notes, patient--doctor conversations, and annotated resources such as MedMentions, while considering both named-entity-level and sentence-level representations in a multi-adapter distillation, along with a ColBERT-style retrieval objective. In this system demonstration paper, we evaluate the model in the MultiClinNER shared task by finetuning it as a BIO tagger for patient symptoms, disorders, and procedure spans, using a lightweight two-layer CNN head to improve local boundary detection. The resulting system remains simple, processes most documents in a single 8192-token window, and achieves state-of-the-art multilingual entity recall, while achieving Top 5 overall across all entity types and languages in Character-weighted F1 scores. Training curves further show that ClinicalEncoder26AM is markedly more data-efficient than the base M3 model, supporting the usefulness of its clinical post-training for downstream information extraction. The model can be downloaded on https://huggingface.co/Parallia/ClinicalEncoder26AM-Diagnosable-Colbert-L2-for-multilingual-medical-texts

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 3 of its 7 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 May 2026.

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3 of 7 references.

References · 3

  1. 2024M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillationcited by 1,050
  2. 2019MedMentions: A Large Biomedical Corpus Annotated with UMLS Conceptscited by 79
  3. 2026Diagnosable ColBERT: Debugging Late-Interaction Retrieval Models Using a Learned Latent Space as Referencecited by 2

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