AlbanianLLMSafety: A Safety Evaluation Dataset for Large Language Models in Albanian
On the map: LLM safety and security → Safety alignment, refusal and guardrails
Abstract (arXiv)
Safety evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has largely focused on high-resource languages, leaving low-resource languages critically underserved. We present AlbanianLLMSafety, the first publicly available safety evaluation dataset for LLMs in Albanian, a linguistically distinct low-resource language with approximately 7.5 million speakers across Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and the diaspora. The dataset contains 2,951 prompts spanning 11 safety categories, including self-harm, violence, racist content, child exploitation, and radicalization, with an average of 268 prompts per category. Each prompt is provided in Albanian with an English reference translation and a detailed category label. This resource addresses a significant gap in safety evaluation infrastruc-ture for low-resource languages and provides an essential benchmark for developing safer, more inclusive LLMs. The dataset will be provided upon request to support safety evaluation, fine-tuning, red-teaming, and guardrail development for Albanian-speaking communities.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Safety alignment, refusal and guardrails, one of 12 directions in LLM safety and security. Builds on 15 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2026.
Builds on
15 of 41 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
- 2025The State of Multilingual LLM Safety Research: From Measuring the Language Gap to Mitigating It30 May
Other references · 14
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- 2023Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversationscited by 1,124
- 2022Red Teaming Language Models with Language Modelscited by 983
- 2021Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Modelscited by 957
- 2023BeaverTails: Towards Improved Safety Alignment of LLM via a Human-Preference Datasetcited by 828
- 2020The State and Fate of Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion in the NLP Worldcited by 789
- 2022Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learnedcited by 702
- 2022ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detectioncited by 419
- 2023Safety-Tuned LLaMAs: Lessons From Improving the Safety of Large Language Models that Follow Instructionscited by 377
- 2023Low-Resource Languages Jailbreak GPT-4cited by 290
- 2020Directions in Abusive Language Training Data: Garbage In, Garbage Outcited by 139
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.