mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Retrieval as Reasoning: Self-Evolving Agent-Native Retrieval via LLM-Wiki

arXiv 2605.25480 ↗First posted 25 May 2026cs.CLcited by 9

On the map: LLM reasoning → Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning

also in 2 more
Abstract (arXiv)

LLM agents require retrieval to behave less like one-shot context fetching and more like reasoning: searching, reading, traversing, and deciding when evidence is sufficient. Yet current Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems organize external knowledge as flat chunks retrieved by embedding similarity, exposing a retrieval-as-lookup interface ill-suited to iterative reasoning agents. We propose LLM-Wiki, an agent-native retrieval system that operationalizes the Retrieval-as-Reasoning paradigm by treating external knowledge as a compilable, composable, and self-evolving structure rather than a static retrieval index. LLM-Wiki compiles documents into structured Wiki pages with bidirectional links, exposes search, read, and link-following operations through standard tool-calling interfaces, and introduces an Error Book for persistent structural and semantic self-correction. LLM-Wiki achieves state-of-the-art results on HotpotQA, MuSiQue, and 2WikiMultiHopQA, outperforming HippoRAG 2, LightRAG, and GraphRAG by 2.0-8.1 F1 points. On AuthTrace, LLM-Wiki achieves the best overall accuracy, with especially strong gains on multi-document structured queries, confirming that compilation-based retrieval generalizes beyond chain-style multi-hop reasoning.

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 4 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 May 2026.

Builds on

4 of 22 references.

References · 4

  1. 2024From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarizationcited by 1,453
  2. 2025Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Modelscited by 1,261
  3. 2026GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineeringcited by 587
  4. 2023Walking Down the Memory Maze: Beyond Context Limit through Interactive Readingcited by 133

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 9.

9 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025MA-RAG: Multi-Agent Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Collaborative Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
  2. 2025RAGCap-Bench: Benchmarking Capabilities of LLMs in Agentic Retrieval Augmented Generation Systems
  3. 2026ByteRover: Agent-Native Memory Through LLM-Curated Hierarchical Context
  4. 2025Towards Agentic RAG with Deep Reasoning: A Survey of RAG-Reasoning Systems in LLMs
  5. 2026Rethinking Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval: Evaluating and Advancing Retrievers in Agentic Search Systems
  6. 2026Rethinking Agentic RAG: Toward LLM-Driven Logical Retrieval Beyond Embeddings
  7. 2025LLM-guided Hierarchical Search for End-to-end Reasoning Intensive Retrieval
  8. 2026Semantics Delivery Network: Rethinking Web Retrieval Infrastructure for LLM Agents