Retrieval as Reasoning: Self-Evolving Agent-Native Retrieval via LLM-Wiki
On the map: LLM reasoning → Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning
also in 2 more
Abstract (arXiv)
LLM agents require retrieval to behave less like one-shot context fetching and more like reasoning: searching, reading, traversing, and deciding when evidence is sufficient. Yet current Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems organize external knowledge as flat chunks retrieved by embedding similarity, exposing a retrieval-as-lookup interface ill-suited to iterative reasoning agents. We propose LLM-Wiki, an agent-native retrieval system that operationalizes the Retrieval-as-Reasoning paradigm by treating external knowledge as a compilable, composable, and self-evolving structure rather than a static retrieval index. LLM-Wiki compiles documents into structured Wiki pages with bidirectional links, exposes search, read, and link-following operations through standard tool-calling interfaces, and introduces an Error Book for persistent structural and semantic self-correction. LLM-Wiki achieves state-of-the-art results on HotpotQA, MuSiQue, and 2WikiMultiHopQA, outperforming HippoRAG 2, LightRAG, and GraphRAG by 2.0-8.1 F1 points. On AuthTrace, LLM-Wiki achieves the best overall accuracy, with especially strong gains on multi-document structured queries, confirming that compilation-based retrieval generalizes beyond chain-style multi-hop reasoning.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 4 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 May 2026.
Builds on
4 of 22 references.
References · 4
- 2024From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarizationcited by 1,453
- 2025Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Modelscited by 1,261
- 2026GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineeringcited by 587
- 2023Walking Down the Memory Maze: Beyond Context Limit through Interactive Readingcited by 133
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 9.
9 papers.
- 2026From Prompts to Contracts: Harness Engineering for Auditable Enterprise LLM Agentscited by 3
- 2026Graph Engineering in the Era of LLM Agents: From Individual Intelligence to System Intelligencecited by 3
- 2026Hybrid Adversarial Defence for Natural Language Understanding Taskscited by 0
- 2026WikiKV: Schema-Evolving Path-Indexed Storage for Hierarchical Knowledge Navigationcited by 0
- 2026Why Git Is the Memory Solution for the Agentic Development Lifecyclecited by 0
- 2026WikiLoop: Jointly Learning to Build and Navigate Agent-Native Wikis with Downstream Feedbackcited by 0
- 2026Training a Knowledge Base: Supervised Structure Learning for Agent-Curated Document Storescited by 0
- 2026SearchWiki: Learning to Build and Navigate Knowledge Wikis for Active Information Seekingcited by 0
- 2026Follow the Entities: A Corpus Map for Agentic Searchcited by 0
- 2026Follow the Entities: A Corpus Map for Agentic Search29 Sep 2026
- 2026SearchWiki: Learning to Build and Navigate Knowledge Wikis for Active Information Seeking30 Aug 2026
- 2026Training a Knowledge Base: Supervised Structure Learning for Agent-Curated Document Stores22 Aug 2026
- 2026Graph Engineering in the Era of LLM Agents: From Individual Intelligence to System Intelligence21 Aug 2026
- 2026WikiLoop: Jointly Learning to Build and Navigate Agent-Native Wikis with Downstream Feedback29 Jul 2026
- 2026Why Git Is the Memory Solution for the Agentic Development Lifecycle15 Jul 2026
- 2026From Prompts to Contracts: Harness Engineering for Auditable Enterprise LLM Agents9 Jul 2026
- 2026WikiKV: Schema-Evolving Path-Indexed Storage for Hierarchical Knowledge Navigation12 Jun 2026
- 2026Hybrid Adversarial Defence for Natural Language Understanding Tasks3 Jun 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025MA-RAG: Multi-Agent Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Collaborative Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
- 2025RAGCap-Bench: Benchmarking Capabilities of LLMs in Agentic Retrieval Augmented Generation Systems
- 2026ByteRover: Agent-Native Memory Through LLM-Curated Hierarchical Context
- 2025Towards Agentic RAG with Deep Reasoning: A Survey of RAG-Reasoning Systems in LLMs
- 2026Rethinking Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval: Evaluating and Advancing Retrievers in Agentic Search Systems
- 2026Rethinking Agentic RAG: Toward LLM-Driven Logical Retrieval Beyond Embeddings
- 2025LLM-guided Hierarchical Search for End-to-end Reasoning Intensive Retrieval
- 2026Semantics Delivery Network: Rethinking Web Retrieval Infrastructure for LLM Agents