QUEST: Training Frontier Deep Research Agents with Fully Synthetic Tasks
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Deep research agents extend the role of search engines from retrieving keyword-matched pages to synthesizing knowledge, fundamentally changing how humans interact with information. However, frontier systems remain proprietary, while existing open agents often generalize poorly across different task types, leaving unclear how to train a broadly capable deep research agent. We release QUEST, a family of open models (ranging from 2B to 35B) that serve as general-purpose deep research agents designed to handle a wide range of long-horizon search tasks, with strong capabilities in fact seeking, citation grounding, and report synthesis. To build QUEST, we propose an effective training recipe combining mid-training, supervised fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning. Central to this recipe is a curated data synthesis pipeline based on unified rubric trees, which applies to different task types and enables synthesizing training data with verifiable rewards without human annotation. In addition, QUEST incorporates a built-in context management mechanism that enables effective long-horizon reasoning and knowledge synthesis. Using only 8K synthesized tasks, QUEST approaches or even surpasses frontier closed-source agents across eight deep research benchmarks spanning diverse task types, and achieves the best overall performance among recent open-weight agents. We released everything: models, data, and training scripts.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 26 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 May 2026.
Builds on
26 of 49 references.
Closest ancestors · 10
Same direction, newest first
- 2026REDSearcher: A Scalable and Cost-Efficient Framework for Long-Horizon Search Agents15 Feb
- 2025ResearchRubrics: A Benchmark of Prompts and Rubrics For Evaluating Deep Research Agents10 Nov
- 2025Tongyi DeepResearch Technical Report28 Oct
- 2025LiveResearchBench: A Live Benchmark for User-Centric Deep Research in the Wild16 Oct
- 2025BrowseComp-Plus: A More Fair and Transparent Evaluation Benchmark of Deep-Research Agent8 Aug
- 2025WebSailor: Navigating Super-human Reasoning for Web Agent3 Jul
- 2025Mind2Web 2: Evaluating Agentic Search with Agent-as-a-Judge26 Jun
- 2025DeepResearch Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Deep Research Agents13 Jun
- 2025WebDancer: Towards Autonomous Information Seeking Agency28 May
- 2025AI-Researcher: Autonomous Scientific Innovation24 May
Other references · 16
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
- 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Modelscited by 9,379
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
- 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
- 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
- 2018HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answeringcited by 3,754
- 2017Billion-scale similarity search with GPUscited by 2,497
- 2023Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 2,212
- 2024HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Frameworkcited by 2,057
- 2020Constructing A Multi-hop QA Dataset for Comprehensive Evaluation of Reasoning Stepscited by 1,282
- 2025BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agentscited by 647
4 more
- 2026Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligencecited by 501
- 2025ReSum: Unlocking Long-Horizon Search Intelligence via Context Summarizationcited by 141
- 2025Agent Learning via Early Experiencecited by 85
- 2025FinSearchComp: Towards a Realistic, Expert-Level Evaluation of Financial Search and Reasoningcited by 27
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 11.
11 papers.
- 2026AREX: Towards a Recursively Self-Improving Agent for Deep Researchcited by 5
- 2026Scaling Automatic Research Agents via World Modelscited by 4
- 2026Deep Research Pretraining via Predictive Navigationcited by 3
- 2026ABSeeker: Training Long-Horizon Search Agents via Answer-Backtracked Credit Assignmentcited by 3
- 2026SearchAuditor: Auditing and Attributing Failures in Long-Horizon Search Agentscited by 2
- 2026Mint-Agent: Introducing Finance-Native Agentic Foundation Modelscited by 0
- 2026Dr.Credit: Rubric-Grounded Process Credit Assignment for Deep Research Agentscited by 0
- 2026BRIDGE: Bilevel Retrieval-Credit-Aware Agentic Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Programmatic Search Agents: Extending Agentic Search Beyond Query Reformulationcited by 0
- 2026Avoiding What Your Teacher Already Knows: Entity Familiarity for Deep-Search Distillationcited by 0
- 2026HyWe: Unifying Search and Operation for Real-World Hybrid Web Taskscited by 0
- 2026HyWe: Unifying Search and Operation for Real-World Hybrid Web Tasks12 Oct 2026
- 2026Avoiding What Your Teacher Already Knows: Entity Familiarity for Deep-Search Distillation12 Oct 2026
- 2026Programmatic Search Agents: Extending Agentic Search Beyond Query Reformulation5 Oct 2026
- 2026BRIDGE: Bilevel Retrieval-Credit-Aware Agentic Reinforcement Learning29 Sep 2026
- 2026Dr.Credit: Rubric-Grounded Process Credit Assignment for Deep Research Agents28 Sep 2026
- 2026Mint-Agent: Introducing Finance-Native Agentic Foundation Models17 Aug 2026
- 2026Scaling Automatic Research Agents via World Models12 Aug 2026
- 2026SearchAuditor: Auditing and Attributing Failures in Long-Horizon Search Agents5 Aug 2026
- 2026ABSeeker: Training Long-Horizon Search Agents via Answer-Backtracked Credit Assignment5 Aug 2026
- 2026Deep Research Pretraining via Predictive Navigation1 Aug 2026
- 2026AREX: Towards a Recursively Self-Improving Agent for Deep Research23 Jul 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026OpenSeeker-v2: Pushing the Limits of Search Agents with Informative and High-Difficulty Trajectories
- 2026S1-DeepResearch: Beyond Search, Toward Real-World Long-Horizon Research Agents
- 2026SciResearcher: Scaling Deep Research Agents for Frontier Scientific Reasoning
- 2025DeepResearcher: Scaling Deep Research via Reinforcement Learning in Real-world Environments
- 2025Fathom-DeepResearch: Unlocking Long Horizon Information Retrieval and Synthesis for SLMs
- 2026DeepSearchQA: Bridging the Comprehensiveness Gap for Deep Research Agents
- 2026LifeSearch: Benchmarking Deep Research Agents for Real-World Life and Productivity
- 2026SearchArt: Training Long-Horizon Search Agent with Scalable Synthetic and Verified Task