Detecting Synthetic Political Narratives in Cross-Platform Social Media Discourse
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Abstract (arXiv)
The proliferation of large language models has introduced a new paradigm of synthetic political communication in which narratives may be generated, semantically coordinated, and strategically disseminated across platforms at scale. We present a cross-platform framework for detecting synthetic political narratives using four coordination signals -- lexical diversity D(C), temporal burstiness B(C), rhetorical repetition R(C), and semantic homogenization H(C) -- combined into a Synthetic Narrative Coordination Score SNC(C). We apply the framework to a corpus of 353,223 records spanning six geopolitical event windows collected from six Telegram channels and nine Reddit communities (2023--2026). Results show that IntelSlava exhibits the lowest lexical diversity (MATTR 0.52--0.54), the highest burstiness (B=+0.48 to +0.73), and the highest rhetorical overlap with peer channels (Jaccard 0.12), ranking first in the composite SNC(C) on four of six event windows (SNC 0.45--0.60). Rybar ranks last on all windows despite its high semantic homogenization, because its Russian-language output yields high lexical diversity and near-zero rhetorical Jaccard with English-language channels -- demonstrating that no single indicator is sufficient for coordination detection. Multi-dimensional SNC(C) scoring provides a more robust and interpretable signal than any individual metric.
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References · 10
- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
- 2024From Deception to Detection: The Dual Roles of Large Language Models in Fake Newscited by 11
- 2024Exposing Cross-Platform Coordinated Inauthentic Activity in the Run-Up to the 2024 U.S. Electioncited by 7
- 2025Simulating Misinformation Propagation in Social Networks using Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2020Discovery and classification of Twitter botscited by 2
- 2025Telegram as a Battlefield: Kremlin-related Communications during the Russia-Ukraine Conflictcited by 2
- 2023Russo-Ukrainian War: Prediction and explanation of Twitter suspensioncited by 1
- 2025Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similaritycited by 1
- 2026Coordinated Information Dissemination on Telegram and Reddit During Political Turbulence: A Case Study of Venezuela in Global News Channelscited by 1
- 2026Cross-Platform Digital Discourse Analysis of Iran: Topics, Sentiment, Polarization, and Event Validation on Telegram and Redditcited by 1
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