DIVE: Embedding Compression via Self-Limiting Gradient Updates
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Abstract (arXiv)
High-dimensional language-model embeddings increase storage and search costs, while supervised compressors can overfit when relevance labels are scarce. We present DIVE (Dimensionality reduction with Implicit View Ensembles), a residual compression adapter codesigned with a self-limiting hinge loss, geometry distillation, and head-wise NT-Xent over implicit coordinate views. The hinge stops updating satisfied ranking constraints, while the dense objectives stabilize the compressed representation; only the first head is retained at inference. Under query-disjoint evaluation with two LLM2Vec backbones, five BEIR benchmarks, 128d and 256d outputs, and six baselines, DIVE is the strongest adapter on all five primary benchmarks. It also outperforms PCA and an autoencoder in comparisons against unsupervised compressors.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 May 2026.
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References · 19
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 12,049
- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
- 2019Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 7,513
- 2019Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLPcited by 4,236
- 2021Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generationcited by 3,915
- 2021The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuningcited by 3,795
- 2015FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clusteringcited by 2,849
- 2017Billion-scale similarity search with GPUscited by 2,497
- 2021SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddingscited by 2,173
- 2021BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Modelscited by 1,252
- 2016Efficient and robust approximate nearest neighbor search using Hierarchical Navigable Small World graphscited by 861
- 2020AdapterFusion: Non-Destructive Task Composition for Transfer Learningcited by 788
7 more
- 2014Deep metric learning using Triplet networkcited by 422
- 2024LLM2Vec: Large Language Models Are Secretly Powerful Text Encoderscited by 404
- 2022LST: Ladder Side-Tuning for Parameter and Memory Efficient Transfer Learningcited by 230
- 2023Matryoshka Diffusion Modelscited by 72
- 2024Matryoshka-Adaptor: Unsupervised and Supervised Tuning for Smaller Embedding Dimensionscited by 16
- 2025SMEC: Rethinking Matryoshka Representation Learning for Retrieval Embedding Compressioncited by 14
- 2023Search-Adaptor: Embedding Customization for Information Retrievalcited by 11
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