mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

DuIVRS-2: An LLM-based Interactive Voice Response System for Large-scale POI Attribute Acquisition

arXiv 2605.17900 ↗First posted 18 May 2026cs.AIcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Accurate Point of Interest (POI) attribute acquisition is essential for location-based services, yet traditional modular Interactive Voice Response (IVR) systems suffer from error accumulation and high maintenance overhead. We present DuIVRS-2, a large language model (LLM)-based end-to-end framework designed for large-scale POI attribute acquisition at Baidu Maps. To address the long-tail distribution of real-world interactions, our methodology first employs a finite state machine (FSM)-guided data augmentation strategy to synthesize a balanced and diverse training dataset. We then streamline dialogue management via a selective generation scheme combined with a Chain-of-Thought (CoT) mechanism, which ensures output stability and effectively eliminates hallucinations in industrial settings. To facilitate continuous policy refinement with minimal manual effort, we design a cooperative iterative learning framework that leverages a dual-evaluator voting system. Deployed in production for two months, DuIVRS-2 processed 0.4 million calls daily and achieved a 83.9% Task Success Rate (TSR), outperforming its predecessor by 4 percentage points while maintaining a low reaction time of 130ms. This work provides a production-proven reference for developing robust, cost-effective LLM agents for large-scale industrial dialogue applications.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 May 2026.

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13 of 30 references.

References · 13

  1. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
  2. 2023Reinforced Self-Training (ReST) for Language Modelingcited by 500
  3. 2020A Simple Language Model for Task-Oriented Dialoguecited by 332
  4. 2021Recent Advances in Deep Learning Based Dialogue Systems: A Systematic Surveycited by 130
  5. 2019Hello, It's GPT-2 -- How Can I Help You? Towards the Use of Pretrained Language Models for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 110
  6. 2020Few-shot Natural Language Generation for Task-Oriented Dialogcited by 89
  7. 2020Language Model is All You Need: Natural Language Understanding as Question Answeringcited by 29
  8. 2022ERNIE-GeoL: A Geography-and-Language Pre-trained Model and its Applications in Baidu Mapscited by 25
  9. 2024Multi-User Chat Assistant (MUCA): a Framework Using LLMs to Facilitate Group Conversationscited by 14
  10. 2019DLocRL: A Deep Learning Pipeline for Fine-Grained Location Recognition and Linking in Tweetscited by 5
  11. 2024DuMapper: Towards Automatic Verification of Large-Scale POIs with Street Views at Baidu Mapscited by 5
  12. 2021GEDIT: Geographic-Enhanced and Dependency-Guided Tagging for Joint POI and Accessibility Extraction at Baidu Mapscited by 4
1 more
  1. 2024HGAMN: Heterogeneous Graph Attention Matching Network for Multilingual POI Retrieval at Baidu Mapscited by 2

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  1. 2025Spoken Conversational Agents with Large Language Models
  2. 2025Approaching Dialogue State Tracking via Aligning Speech Encoders and LLMs
  3. 2026IndicFDB: Benchmarking Full-Duplex Voice Agents across Indian Languages
  4. 2024Large Language Models as Zero-shot Dialogue State Tracker through Function Calling
  5. 2026S3-Bench: Evaluating Speech Interaction Models as Scientific Voice Assistants
  6. 2023SpokenWOZ: A Large-Scale Speech-Text Benchmark for Spoken Task-Oriented Dialogue Agents
  7. 2024Internalizing ASR with Implicit Chain of Thought for Efficient Speech-to-Speech Conversational LLM
  8. 2026PACE: A Playback-Aligned Context Engine for LLM-Based Full-Duplex Voice Dialogue