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SLIP & ETHICS: Graduated Intervention for AI Emotional Companions

arXiv 2605.15915 ↗First posted 15 May 2026cs.HC cs.AI cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

AI emotional companions face a safety-rapport paradox: restrictive safeguards can damage supportive alliance, while permissive systems risk user harm. We present SLIP (Staged Layers of Intervention Protocol), a four-stage graduated methodology deriving interventions (none, soft, hard) from structured qualitative indicators -- affect intensity (a) and narrative dynamism (m) -- alongside ETHICS (Emergent Taxonomy for Human-AI Interaction Context Signals), a "signals not labels" taxonomy. An evaluation combining a small-scale production deployment (N=68 entries, 10 users, 10 weeks) with a synthetic persona battery (N=91, 5 behavioral-risk profiles) achieved 0% false positives for the flow persona and showed expected escalation patterns in crisis-oriented personas. However, initial results showed that 8 consecutive days of high-energy elevation produced zero interventions (0/8), exposing a boundary where the "do not pathologize" principle conflicts with safety. A subsequent three-model stress test demonstrated that increased model capability improves detection from 0/8 to 6/8 while preserving 0/10 flow false positives in the largest model. Read as preliminary, these findings position graduated intervention as a design direction for navigating -- not resolving -- the safety-rapport tension in affective computing.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 3 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 May 2026.

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References · 3

  1. 2022Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedbackcited by 3,050
  2. 2023Jailbroken: How Does LLM Safety Training Fail?cited by 1,651
  3. 2023Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversationscited by 1,207

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