mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Contestable Multi-Agent Debate with Arena-based Argumentative Computation for Multimedia Verification

arXiv 2605.14495 ↗First posted 14 May 2026cs.MM cs.AIcited by 2

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate

Abstract (arXiv)

Multimedia verification requires not only accurate conclusions but also transparent and contestable reasoning. We propose a contestable multi-agent framework that integrates multimodal large language models, external verification tools, and arena-based quantitative bipolar argumentation (A-QBAF) as a submission to the ICMR 2026 Grand Challenge on Multimedia Verification. Our method decomposes each case into claim-centered sections, retrieves targeted evidence, and converts evidence into structured support and attack arguments with provenance and strength scores. These arguments are resolved through small local argument graphs with selective clash resolution and uncertainty-aware escalation. The resulting system generates section-wise verification reports that are transparent, editable, and computationally practical for real-world multimedia verification. Our implementation is public at: https://github.com/Analytics-Everywhere-Lab/MV2026_the_liems.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 8 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 May 2026.

Builds on

8 of 26 references.

References · 8

  1. 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,101
  2. 2020DeepFakes and Beyond: A Survey of Face Manipulation and Fake Detectioncited by 233
  3. 2024Argumentative Large Language Models for Explainable and Contestable Claim Verificationcited by 36
  4. 2025ArgRAG: Explainable Retrieval Augmented Generation using Quantitative Bipolar Argumentationcited by 12
  5. 2025Motion2Meaning: A Clinician-Centered Framework for Contestable LLM in Parkinson's Disease Gait Interpretationcited by 6
  6. 2025Multimedia Verification Through Multi-Agent Deep Research Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 4
  7. 2026Adaptive Collaboration of Arena-Based Argumentative LLMs for Explainable and Contestable Legal Reasoningcited by 4
  8. 2023Detecting Out-of-Context Image-Caption Pairs in News: A Counter-Intuitive Methodcited by 2

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025RAMA: Retrieval-Augmented Multi-Agent Framework for Misinformation Detection in Multimodal Fact-Checking
  2. 2025Debating Truth: Debate-driven Claim Verification with Multiple Large Language Model Agents
  3. 2026Courtroom-Style Multi-Agent Debate with Progressive RAG and Role-Switching for Controversial Claim Verification
  4. 2026Tool-MAD: A Multi-Agent Debate Framework for Fact Verification with Diverse Tool Augmentation and Adaptive Retrieval
  5. 2026VILLAIN at AVerImaTeC: Verifying Image-Text Claims via Multi-Agent Collaboration
  6. 2025The Argument is the Explanation: Structured Argumentation for Trust in Agents
  7. 2026The Reasoning Trap: An Information-Theoretic Bound on Closed-System Multi-Step LLM Reasoning
  8. 2025EMULATE: A Multi-Agent Framework for Determining the Veracity of Atomic Claims by Emulating Human Actions