HAGE: Harnessing Agentic Memory via RL-Driven Weighted Graph Evolution
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent memory systems
Abstract (arXiv)
Memory retrieval in agentic large language model (LLM) systems is often treated as a static lookup problem, relying on flat vector search or fixed binary relational graphs. However, fixed graph structures cannot capture the varying strength, confidence, and query-dependent relevance of relationships between events. In this paper, we propose HAGE, a weighted multi-relational memory framework that reconceptualizes retrieval as sequential, query-conditioned traversal over a unified relational memory graph. Memory is organized as relation-specific graph views over shared memory nodes, where each edge is associated with a trainable relation feature vector encoding multiple relational signals. Given a query, an LLM-based classifier identifies the relational intent, and a routing network dynamically modulates the corresponding dimensions of the edge embedding. Traversal scores are computed via a learned combination of semantic similarity and these query-conditioned edge representations. This allows memory traversal to prioritize high-utility relational paths while softly suppressing noisy or weakly relevant connections. Beyond adaptive traversal, HAGE further introduces a reinforcement learning-based training framework that jointly optimizes routing behavior and edge representations using downstream tasks. Finally, empirical results demonstrate improved long-horizon reasoning accuracy and a favorable accuracy-efficiency trade-off compared to state-of-the-art agentic memory systems. Our code is available at https://github.com/FredJiang0324/HAGE_MVPReview.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent memory systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 27 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 May 2026.
Builds on
27 of 41 references.
Closest ancestors · 8
Same direction, newest first
- 2026MemSkill: Learning and Evolving Memory Skills for Self-Evolving Agents2 Feb
- 2026MAGMA: A Multi-Graph based Agentic Memory Architecture for AI Agents6 Jan
- 2025Memory in the Age of AI Agents15 Dec
- 2025A-MEM: Agentic Memory for LLM Agents17 Feb
- 2025Zep: A Temporal Knowledge Graph Architecture for Agent Memory20 Jan
- 2024Crafting Personalized Agents through Retrieval-Augmented Generation on Editable Memory Graphs28 Sep
- 2024AriGraph: Learning Knowledge Graph World Models with Episodic Memory for LLM Agents5 Jul
- 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agents27 Feb
Other references · 19
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,049
- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2018HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answeringcited by 3,686
- 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,500
- 2023Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contextscited by 3,383
- 2020Longformer: The Long-Document Transformercited by 3,362
- 2024From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarizationcited by 1,411
- 2021Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokenscited by 1,278
7 more
- 2021Train Short, Test Long: Attention with Linear Biases Enables Input Length Extrapolationcited by 1,085
- 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 656
- 2023Causal Reasoning and Large Language Models: Opening a New Frontier for Causalitycited by 348
- 2024MemoRAG: Boosting Long Context Processing with Global Memory-Enhanced Retrieval Augmentationcited by 118
- 2024LongRAG: Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Long-context LLMscited by 104
- 2024M-RAG: Reinforcing Large Language Model Performance through Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Multiple Partitionscited by 38
- 2026Toward Efficient Agents: Memory, Tool learning, and Planningcited by 11
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
- 2026Jev-Mem: System-One-Controlled Agentic Memory for Efficient AI Agentscited by 9
- 2026V-Mem: Modality-Routed Retrieval for Long-Term Multimodal Agentic Memorycited by 2
- 2026DarkForest: Less Talk, Higher Accuracy for Multi-Agent LLMscited by 0
- 2026Graph-Based Personalized Memory for LLM Agents: Representation, Evolution, Retrieval, and Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026Jev-Mem: System-One-Controlled Agentic Memory for Efficient AI Agents21 Sep 2026
- 2026Graph-Based Personalized Memory for LLM Agents: Representation, Evolution, Retrieval, and Evaluation8 Sep 2026
- 2026V-Mem: Modality-Routed Retrieval for Long-Term Multimodal Agentic Memory2 Aug 2026
- 2026DarkForest: Less Talk, Higher Accuracy for Multi-Agent LLMs24 May 2026
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