TCMIIES: A Browser-Based LLM-Powered Intelligent Information Extraction System for Academic Literature
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Abstract (arXiv)
The rapid growth of academic publications has created a need for tools that extract structured knowledge from unstructured scientific texts. Although large language models (LLMs) can perform natural language understanding and information extraction, existing solutions often require specialized infrastructure, programming expertise, or fine-tuned domain-specific models, which limits their accessibility for researchers in specialized fields. This paper describes TCMIIES (Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Intelligent Extraction System), a browser-based, zero-installation platform that uses commercial LLM APIs to perform structured information extraction from academic literature. The system employs a schema-guided prompting framework with automatic system prompt generation, allowing researchers to define custom extraction schemas through a graphical interface without programming. TCMIIES features a pure front-end architecture that processes all information locally in the browser, supports five major LLM providers (DeepSeek, OpenAI, Qwen, Zhipu AI, and custom OpenAI-compatible endpoints), implements concurrent batch processing with automatic retry mechanisms, and provides intelligent field mapping for Chinese academic databases including CNKI and Wanfang. Evaluation across multiple extraction scenarios in Traditional Chinese Medicine research shows structured output compliance rates exceeding 94% and extraction accuracy approaching but below expert-level agreement (kappa=0.82 as reference). The system offers a flexible, privacy-preserving, and cost-effective solution for domain researchers who need to process literature at scale.
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References · 12
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2023CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Societycited by 1,348
- 2022Large Language Models Are Human-Level Prompt Engineerscited by 1,020
- 2023DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelinescited by 803
- 2023ChatIE: Zero-Shot Information Extraction via Chatting with ChatGPTcited by 250
- 2023SciBench: Evaluating College-Level Scientific Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Modelscited by 246
- 2023Efficient Guided Generation for Large Language Modelscited by 192
- 2020Growth rates of modern science: A latent piecewise growth curve approach to model publication numbers from established and new literature databasescited by 75
- 2024LitLLMs, LLMs for Literature Review: Are we there yet?cited by 12
- 2024BianCang: A Traditional Chinese Medicine Large Language Modelcited by 11
- 2025OpenTCM: A GraphRAG-Empowered LLM-based System for Traditional Chinese Medicine Knowledge Retrieval and Diagnosiscited by 10
- 2023TCM-GPT: Efficient Pre-training of Large Language Models for Domain Adaptation in Traditional Chinese Medicinecited by 7
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